Abbott RL, Zegans M, Elander TR (2004) Acanthamoeba keratitis. In: Tasman W (ed) Foundations of Duane’s clinical ophthalmology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
Arffa RC, Grayson M (1991) Grayson's diseases of the cornea. In: St. Louis, MO (3th ed) Mosby-YearBook. http://books.google.com/books?id=CJ5sAAAAMAAJ
Sharma S, Kunimoto DY, Gopinathan U et al (2002) Evaluation of corneal scraping smear examination methods in the diagnosis of bacterial and fungal keratitis: a survey of eight years of laboratory experience. Cornea 21(7):643–647
Ficker L, Kirkness C, McCartney A et al (1991) Microbial keratitis—;the false negative. Eye 5(5):549–559
Ferrer C, Alió JL (2011) Evaluation of molecular diagnosis in fungal keratitis. Ten years of experience. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect 1(1):15–22
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Radford CF, Minassian DC, Dart JKG (2002) Acanthamoeba keratitis in England and Wales: incidence, outcome, and risk factors. Br J Ophthalmol 86(5):536–542
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Page MA, Mathers WD (2013) Acanthamoeba keratitis: a 12-Year experience covering a wide spectrum of presentations, diagnoses, and outcomes. J Ophthalmol 2013:670242
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Thebpatiphat N, Hammersmith KM, Rocha FN et al (2007) Acanthamoeba keratitis: a parasite on the rise. Cornea 26(6):701–706
Thomas PA, Geraldine P (2007) Infectious keratitis. Curr Opin Infect Dis 20(2):129–41
Thomas PA, Leck AK, Myatt M (2005) Characteristic clinical features as an aid to the diagnosis of suppurative keratitis caused by filamentous fungi. Br J Ophthalmol 89(12):1554–1558
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
O’Day DM, Head WS (2000) Advances in the management of keratomycosis and Acanthamoeba keratitis. Cornea 19(5):681–687
Illingworth CD, Cook SD (1998) Acanthamoeba keratitis. Surv Ophthalmol 42(6):493–508
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Jalbert I, Stapleton F, Papas E et al (2003) In vivo confocal microscopy of the human cornea. Br J Ophthalmol 87(2):225–236
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Niederer RL, McGhee CNJ (2010) Clinical in vivo confocal microscopy of the human cornea in health and disease. Prog Retin Eye Res 29(1):30–58
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
McInnes MDF, Moher D, Thombs BD et al (2018) Preferred reporting items for a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies: the PRISMA-DTA statement. JAMA 319:388–396
Whiting P, Rutjes AWS, Reitsma JB et al (2004) Sources of variation and bias in studies of diagnostic accuracy: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med 140(3):189–202
Rutter CM, Gatsonis CA (2001) A hierarchical regression approach to meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy evaluations. Stat Med 20(19):2865–2884
Chidambaram JD, Prajna NV, Larke NL et al (2016) Prospective study of the diagnostic accuracy of the in vivo laser scanning confocal microscope for severe microbial keratitis. Ophthalmology 123(11):2285–2293
Goh JWY, Harrison R, Hau S et al (2018) Comparison of in vivo confocal microscopy, PCR and culture of corneal scrapes in the diagnosis of acanthamoeba keratitis. Cornea 37(4):480–485
Kanavi MR, Javadi M, Yazdani S et al (2007) Sensitivity and specificity of confocal scan in the diagnosis of infectious keratitis. Cornea 26(7):782–786
Kheirkhah A, Syed ZA, Satitpitakul V et al (2017) Sensitivity and specificity of laser-scanning in vivo confocal microscopy for filamentous fungal keratitis: role of observer experience. Am J Ophthalmol 179:81–89
Kheirkhah A, Satitpitakul V, Syed ZA et al (2018) Factors influencing the diagnostic accuracy of laser-scanning in vivo confocal microscopy for Acanthamoeba keratitis. Cornea 37(7):818–823
McKelvie J, Alshiakhi M, Ziaei M et al (2018) The rising tide of Acanthamoeba keratitis in Auckland, New Zealand: a 7-year review of presentation, diagnosis and outcomes (2009–2016). Clin Exp Ophthalmol 46(6):600–607
Tu EY, Joslin CE, Sugar J et al (2008) The relative value of confocal microscopy and superficial corneal scrapings in the diagnosis of acanthamoeba keratitis. Cornea 27(7):764–772
Vaddavalli PK, Garg P, Sharma S et al (2011) Role of confocal microscopy in the diagnosis of fungal and acanthamoeba keratitis. Ophthalmology 118(1):29–35
Füst Á, Tóth J, Simon G, Imre L, Nagy ZZ (2017) Specificity of in vivo confocal cornea microscopy in Acanthamoeba keratitis. Eur J Ophthalmol 27(1):10–15
De Craene S, Knoeri J, Georgeon C, Kestelyn P, Borderie VM (2018) Assessment of confocal microscopy for the diagnosis of polymerase chain reaction-positive Acanthamoeba Keratitis: a case-control study. Ophthalmology 125(2):161–168
Hau SC, Dart JK, Vesaluoma M et al (2010) Diagnostic accuracy of microbial keratitis with in vivo scanning laser confocal microscopy. Br J Ophthalmol 94(8):982–987
Nasef MH, El Emam SY, ElShorbagy MS, Allam WA. Acanthamoeba Keratitis in Egypt: Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes. Clin Ophthalmol. 2021;15:1339–1347. Published 2021 Mar 29
Parmar DN, Awwad ST, Petroll WM, Bowman RW, McCulley JP, Cavanagh HD (2006) Tandem scanning confocal corneal microscopy in the diagnosis of suspected acanthamoeba keratitis. Ophthalmology 113(4):538–547
Mathers WD, Nelson SE, Lane JL, Wilson ME, Allen RC, Folberg R (2000) Confirmation of confocal microscopy diagnosis of Acanthamoeba keratitis using polymerase chain reaction analysis. Arch Ophthalmol 118(2):178–183
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Vengayil S, Panda A, Satpathy G et al (2009) Polymerase chain reaction-guided diagnosis of mycotic keratitis: a prospective evaluation of its efficacy and limitations. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci 50(1):152–156
Yera H, Ok V, Lee K et al (2021) PCR and culture for diagnosis of Acanthamoeba keratitis. Br J Ophthalmol 105(9):1302–1306
Zhang Y, Wang ZQ, Deng SJ et al (2019) Diagnostic value of fungal fluorescence staining on corneal scrapings for fungal keratitis. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi 55(8):601–608
Dahlgren MA, Lingappan A, Wilhelmus KR (2007) The Clinical diagnosis of microbial keratitis. Am J Ophthalmol 143(6):940–944
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Abolhosseini M, Moshtaghion SM, Kanavi R, Hosseini SB (2021) A triad of microscopes for rapid and proper diagnosis of infectious keratitis. Clin Exp Optom 16:1–3
留言 (0)