The data analysed for this study are available upon request to the Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit data access committee: https://www. tropmedres.ac/units/moru-bangkok/bioethics-engagement/data-sharing.

An open-accessed R script is available to facilitate methodological implementation of the temporal dynamic clustering (Sup. Met. 1).

© 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.