Tuning Symmetry and Magnetic Blocking of an Exchange-Coupled Lanthanide Ion in Isomeric, Tetrametallic Complexes: [LnCl6(TiCp2)3]

The synthesis and magnetic properties of two pairs of isomeric, exchange-coupled complexes, [LnCl6(TiCp2)3] (Ln = Gd, Tb), are reported. In each isomeric pair, the central lanthanide ion adopts either a pseudo-octahedral (O-Ln) or trigonal prismatic geometry (TP-Ln) yielding complexes with C1 or C3h molecular symmetry, respectively. Ferromagnetic exchange coupling is observed in TP-Ln as indicated by the increases in χmT below 30 K. For TP-Gd, a fit to the susceptibility reveals ferromagnetic coupling between the Gd3+ ion and the Ti3+ ions (J = 2.90(1) cm-1). In contrast to O-Tb, which shows no single-molecule magnetic behavior, the TP-Tb complex presents slow magnetic relaxation with a 100s-blocking temperature of 2.3K and remanent magnetization at zero field up to 3 K. The calculated electronic structures of both compounds implicate that trigonal prismatic geometry of TP-Tb is critical to the observed magnetic behavior.

This article is Open Access

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