Physical Properties and Interaction With the Ocular Surface of Water-Gradient Contact Lenses

Materials Science Department (E.P., F.Z., S.T.), University of Milano Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55—I-20125 Milan, Italy; COMiB Research Center (E.P., F.Z., S.T.), University of Milano Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55—I-20125 Milan, Italy; Academic Unit of Ophthalmology (A.R.), Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, UK; Birmingham and Midland Eye Centre (A.R.), Birmingham, UK; Optometry & Vision Sciences Group (A.R.), School of Life & Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, 8UK; UCL Institute of Ophthalmology (R.C.), London, UK; and College of Health and Life Sciences (F.Z.), Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham, B4 7ET, UK.

*Address correspondence to Erika Ponzini, Dr Rer Nat, Materials Science Department, University of Milano Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55—I-20125, Milan, Italy; e-mail: [email protected]

The authors have no funding or conflicts of interest to disclose.

All sources of support in the form of grants or other significant assistance should be acknowledged concisely. Any potential conflicts of interest that may appear to exist should be disclosed here, particularly the presence or absence of any financial interest in any of the products mentioned in the manuscript. If the manuscript has been presented in public as a paper or poster, include the name, date, and place of that meeting.

During the 36 months before submission, FZ had relationships in consultancy, grants, payment for lectures, and payment for development of educational presentations with the following entities Alcon, Bausch & Lomb, Cooper Vision, Johnson & Johnson, CSO, Essilor and Hoya; ST has been principal investigator of research projects or training projects of the University of Milano-Bicocca financed by companies (Hoya, GrandVision, Essilor Italia, OneSight–Luxottica); EP received a payment from Across Events di Elena Gandini for a lecture at the event Alcon Total 30.

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

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