aInfectious Diseases Unit, University Hospital Raymond-Poincaré, AP-HP, Garches

bParis Saclay University, UVSQ, Inserm, CESP, Antiinfective Evasion and Pharmacoepidemiology Team, Montigny-Le-Bretonneux

cInstitut Pasteur, Epidemiology and Modelling of Antibiotic Evasion (EMAE)

dInfectious Diseases Department, Saint-Louis University Hospital, AP-HP, University of Paris, Paris, France

Correspondence to Aurélien Dinh, Infectious Diseases Unit, University Hospital Raymond-Poincaré, APHP, Paris Saclay University, 104 Bd R. Poincaré, 92380 Garches, France. Tel: +33 1 47104432; e-mail: [email protected]