Nations U-U. World population ageing 2019. UN; 2020.
Jegu J, Binder-Foucard F, Borel C, Velten M. Trends over three decades of the risk of second primary cancer among patients with head and neck cancer. Oral Oncol. 2013;49(1):9–14.
Orimo H, Ito H, Suzuki T, Araki A, Hosoi T, Sawabe M. Reviewing the definition of “elderly.” Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2006;6(3):149–58.
Chang CM, Yin WY, Wei CK, Wu CC, Su YC, Yu CH, et al. Adjusted age-adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index Score as a risk measure of perioperative mortality before cancer surgery. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(2): e0148076.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Field AE, Robertson NA, Wang T, Havas A, Ideker T, Adams PD. DNA methylation clocks in aging: categories, causes, and consequences. Mol Cell. 2018;71(6):882–95.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Morley JE, Vellas B, van Kan GA, Anker SD, Bauer JM, Bernabei R, et al. Frailty consensus: a call to action. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2013;14(6):392–7.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, Newman AB, Hirsch C, Gottdiener J, et al. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001;56(3):M146–56.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hubbard RE, Story DA. Patient frailty: the elephant in the operating room. Anaesthesia. 2014;69(Suppl 1):26–34.
Rockwood K, Mitnitski A. Frailty defined by deficit accumulation and geriatric medicine defined by frailty. Clin Geriatr Med. 2011;27(1):17–26.
Bortz WM 2nd. A conceptual framework of frailty: a review. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2002;57(5):M283–8.
Robinson TN, Walston JD, Brummel NE, Deiner S, Brown CHT, Kennedy M, et al. Frailty for surgeons: review of a national institute on aging conference on frailty for specialists. J Am Coll Surg. 2015;221(6):1083–92.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Noor A, Gibb C, Boase S, Hodge JC, Krishnan S, Foreman A. Frailty in geriatric head and neck cancer: a contemporary review. Laryngoscope. 2018;128(12):E416–24.
Strandberg TE, Lindstrom L, Jyvakorpi S, Urtamo A, Pitkala KH, Kivimaki M. Phenotypic frailty and multimorbidity are independent 18-year mortality risk indicators in older men: the Helsinki Businessmen Study (HBS). Eur Geriatr Med. 2021;12(5):953–61.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sezgin D, O’Donovan M, Woo J, Bandeen-Roche K, Liotta G, Fairhall N, et al. Early identification of frailty: developing an international delphi consensus on pre-frailty. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2022;99: 104586.
Gordon EH, Hubbard RE. Differences in frailty in older men and women. Med J Aust. 2020;212(4):183–8.
O’Caoimh R, Sezgin D, O’Donovan MR, Molloy DW, Clegg A, Rockwood K, et al. Prevalence of frailty in 62 countries across the world: a systematic review and meta-analysis of population-level studies. Age Ageing. 2021;50(1):96–104.
Rockwood K, Mitnitski A. Frailty in relation to the accumulation of deficits. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2007;62(7):722–7.
Nieman CL, Pitman KT, Tufaro AP, Eisele DW, Frick KD, Gourin CG. The effect of frailty on short-term outcomes after head and neck cancer surgery. Laryngoscope. 2018;128(1):102–10.
Subramaniam S, Aalberg JJ, Soriano RP, Divino CM. The 5-factor modified frailty index in the geriatric surgical population. Am Surg. 2021;87(9):1420–5.
Morley JE, Malmstrom TK, Miller DK. A simple frailty questionnaire (FRAIL) predicts outcomes in middle aged African Americans. J Nutr Health Aging. 2012;16(7):601–8.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lawton MP, Brody EM. Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist. 1969;9(3):179–86.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Rolfson DB, Majumdar SR, Tsuyuki RT, Tahir A, Rockwood K. Validity and reliability of the Edmonton Frail Scale. Age Ageing. 2006;35(5):526–9.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bellera CA, Rainfray M, Mathoulin-Pelissier S, Mertens C, Delva F, Fonck M, et al. Screening older cancer patients: first evaluation of the G-8 geriatric screening tool. Ann Oncol. 2012;23(8):2166–72.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Pottel L, Lycke M, Boterberg T, Pottel H, Goethals L, Duprez F, et al. Serial comprehensive geriatric assessment in elderly head and neck cancer patients undergoing curative radiotherapy identifies evolution of multidimensional health problems and is indicative of quality of life. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2014;23(3):401–12.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Abt NB, Richmon JD, Koch WM, Eisele DW, Agrawal N. Assessment of the predictive value of the modified frailty index for Clavien-Dindo grade IV critical care complications in major head and neck cancer operations. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016;142(7):658–64.
Clegg A, Bates C, Young J, Ryan R, Nichols L, Ann Teale E, et al. Development and validation of an electronic frailty index using routine primary care electronic health record data. Age Ageing. 2016;45(3):353–60.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Podsiadlo D, Richardson S. The timed “Up & Go”: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1991;39(2):142–8.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Wong YG, Hang JA, Francis-Coad J, Hill AM. Using comprehensive geriatric assessment for older adults undertaking a facility-based transition care program to evaluate functional outcomes: a feasibility study. BMC Geriatr. 2022;22(1):598.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Jones DM, Song X, Rockwood K. Operationalizing a frailty index from a standardized comprehensive geriatric assessment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004;52(11):1929–33.
Goldstein DP, Sklar MC, de Almeida JR, Gilbert R, Gullane P, Irish J, et al. Frailty as a predictor of outcomes in patients undergoing head and neck cancer surgery. Laryngoscope. 2020;130(5):E340–5.
Kunz V, Wichmann G, Wald T, Pirlich M, Zebralla V, Dietz A, et al. Frailty assessed with FRAIL scale and G8 questionnaire predicts severe postoperative complications in patients receiving major head and neck surgery. J Clin Med. 2022;11(16):1–11.
Bras L, de Vries J, Festen S, Steenbakkers R, Langendijk JA, Witjes MJH, et al. Frailty and restrictions in geriatric domains are associated with surgical complications but not with radiation-induced acute toxicity in head and neck cancer patients: a prospective study. Oral Oncol. 2021;118: 105329.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cleere EF, Davey MG, O’Neill JP. “Age is just a number”; frailty as a marker of peri-operative risk in head and neck surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis. Head Neck. 2022;44(8):1927–39.
Fu TS, Sklar M, Cohen M, de Almeida JR, Sawka AM, Alibhai SMH, et al. Is frailty associated with worse outcomes after head and neck surgery? A narrative review. Laryngoscope. 2020;130(6):1436–42.
Schimansky S, Lang S, Beynon R, Penfold C, Davies A, Waylen A, et al. Association between comorbidity and survival in head and neck cancer: results from Head and Neck 5000. Head Neck. 2019;41(4):1053–62.
Marengoni A, von Strauss E, Rizzuto D, Winblad B, Fratiglioni L. The impact of chronic multimorbidity and disability on functional decline and survival in elderly persons. A community-based, longitudinal study. J Intern Med. 2009;265(2):288–95.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Paleri V, Wight RG, Silver CE, Haigentz M Jr, Takes RP, Bradley PJ, et al. Comorbidity in head and neck cancer: a critical appraisal and recommendations for practice. Oral Oncol. 2010;46(10):712–9.
Derks W, de Leeuw JR, Hordijk GJ, Winnubst JA. Reasons for non-standard treatment in elderly patients with advanced head and neck cancer. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2005;262(1):21–6.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Mulcahy CF, Mohamed ASR, Kanwar A, Hutcheson KA, Ghosh A, Multidisciplinary Larynx Cancer Working G, et al. Age-adjusted comorbidity and survival in locally advanced laryngeal cancer. Head Neck. 2018;40(9):2060–9.
留言 (0)