Outcomes of ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction without Standard Modifiable Cardiovascular Risk Factors – Newer Insights from a Prospective Registry in India

Government of India. MCCD 2019 Cause of death. Census of India website: Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. https://censusindia.gov.in/2011-Common/mccd.html (accessed 4 Mar 2022). 

Greenland P, Knoll MD, Stamler J, Neaton JD, Dyer AR, Garside DB, et al. Major risk factors as antecedents of fatal and nonfatal coronary heart disease events. JAMA. 2003 Aug 20; 290(7): 891–897. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.290.7.891 

Ridker PM. Evaluating novel cardiovascular risk factors: Can we better predict heart attacks? Ann Intern Med. 1999 Jun; 130(11): 933–937. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-130-11-199906010-00018 

Conroy RM, Pyörälä K, Fitzgerald AP, Sans S, Menotti A, De Backer G, et al. Estimation of ten-year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease in Europe: the SCORE project. Eur Heart J. 2003 Jun 1; 24(11): 987–1003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-668X(03)00114-3 

Anderson KM, Odell PM, Wilson PWF, Kannel WB. Cardiovascular disease risk profiles. Am Heart J. 1991 Jan 1; 121(1, Part 2): 293–298. 

Hippisley-Cox J, Coupland C, Vinogradova Y, Robson J, Minhas R, Sheikh A, et al. Predicting cardiovascular risk in England and Wales: prospective derivation and validation of QRISK2. BMJ. 2008 Jun 26; 336(7659): 1475–1482. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39609.449676.25 

Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, Dans T, Avezum A, Lanas F, et al. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): Case-control study. Lancet Lond Engl. 2004 Sep 11; 364(9438): 937–952. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17018-9 

Piironen M, Ukkola O, Huikuri H, Havulinna AS, Koukkunen H, Mustonen J, et al. Trends in long-term prognosis after acute coronary syndrome. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2017 Feb 1; 24(3): 274–280. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487316679522 

Vernon ST, Coffey S, Bhindi R, Soo Hoo SY, Nelson GI, Ward MR, et al. Increasing proportion of ST elevation myocardial infarction patients with coronary atherosclerosis poorly explained by standard modifiable risk factors. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2017 Nov 1; 24(17): 1824–1830. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487317720287 

Mazhar J, Figtree G, Vernon ST, Galougahi KK, Carlo J, Nissen SE, et al. Progression of coronary atherosclerosis in patients without standard modifiable risk factors. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2020 Dec 1; 4: 100116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpc.2020.100116 

Figtree GA, Vernon ST, Hadziosmanovic N, Sundström J, Alfredsson J, Arnott C, et al. Mortality in STEMI patients without standard modifiable risk factors: a sex-disaggregated analysis of SWEDEHEART registry data. The Lancet. 2021 Mar 20; 397(10279): 1085–1094. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00272-5 

Vernon ST, Coffey S, D’Souza M, Chow CK, Kilian J, Hyun K, et al. ST-segment–elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients without standard modifiable cardiovascular risk factors—how common are they, and what are their outcomes? J Am Heart Assoc. 2019 Nov 5; 8(21): e013296. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.119.013296 

Canto JG, Kiefe CI, Rogers WJ, Peterson ED, Frederick PD, French WJ, et al. Number of coronary heart disease risk factors and mortality in patients with first myocardial infarction. JAMA. 2011 Nov 16; 306(19): 2120–2127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.1654 

Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S, Antunes MJ, Bucciarelli-Ducci C, Bueno H, et al. 2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2018 Jan 7; 39(2): 119–177. 

Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V, Afilalo J, Armstrong A, Ernande L, et al. Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: An Update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. Eur Heart J – Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015 Mar 1; 16(3): 233–271. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jev014 

Rudski LG, Lai WW, Afilalo J, Hua L, Handschumacher MD, Chandrasekaran K, et al. Guidelines for the echocardiographic assessment of the right heart in adults: A report from the American Society of Echocardiography: Endorsed by the European Association of Echocardiography, a registered branch of the European Society of Cardiology, and the Canadian Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2010 Jul 1; 23(7): 685–713. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2010.05.010 

Yadav A, Singh PK, Yadav N, Kaushik R, Chandan K, Chandra A, et al. Smokeless tobacco control in India: policy review and lessons for high-burden countries. BMJ Glob Health. 2020 Jul; 5(7): e002367. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002367 

Healy B. The Yentl Syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1991 Jul 25; 325(4): 274–276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199107253250408 

Marcus ME, Ebert C, Geldsetzer P, Theilmann M, Bicaba BW, Andall-Brereton G, et al. Unmet need for hypercholesterolemia care in 35 low- and middle-income countries: A cross-sectional study of nationally representative surveys. PLoS Med. 2021 Oct 25; 18(10): e1003841. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003841 

Prabhakaran D, Jeemon P, Roy A. Cardiovascular diseases in India: Current epidemiology and future directions. Circulation. 2016 Apr 19; 133(16): 1605–1620. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.008729 

Ajay. Development of a smartphone-enabled hypertension and diabetes mellitus management package to facilitate evidence-based care delivery in primary healthcare facilities in India: The mPower Heart Project. Journal of the American Heart Association. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.116.004343 (accessed 1 May). 

Duncan MS, Freiberg MS, Greevy RA Jr, Kundu S, Vasan RS, Tindle HA. Association of smoking cessation with subsequent risk of cardiovascular disease. JAMA. 2019 Aug 20; 322(7): 642–650. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.10298 

Xavier D, Pais P, Devereaux PJ, Xie C, Prabhakaran D, Reddy KS, et al. Treatment and outcomes of acute coronary syndromes in India (CREATE): a prospective analysis of registry data. The Lancet. 2008 Apr 26; 371(9622): 1435–1442. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60623-6 

Srimahachota S, Boonyaratavej S, Kanjanavanit R, Sritara P, Krittayaphong R, Kunjara-Na-ayudhya R, et al. Thai Registry in Acute Coronary Syndrome (TRACS)—an extension of Thai Acute Coronary Syndrome registry (TACS) group: Lower in-hospital but still high mortality at one-year. J Med Assoc Thail Chotmaihet Thangphaet. 2012 Apr; 95(4): 508–518. 

Mohanan PP, Mathew R, Harikrishnan S, Krishnan MN, Zachariah G, Joseph J, et al. Presentation, management, and outcomes of 25,748 acute coronary syndrome admissions in Kerala, India: results from the Kerala ACS Registry. Eur Heart J. 2013 Jan 7; 34(2): 121–129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehs219 

Roe MT, Halabi AR, Mehta RH, Chen AY, Newby LK, Harrington RA, et al. Documented traditional cardiovascular risk factors and mortality in non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Am Heart J. 2007 Apr; 153(4): 507–514. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2006.12.018 

Barger. Short sleep duration, obstructive sleep apnea, shiftwork, and the risk of adverse cardiovascular events in patients after an acute coronary syndrome. Journal of the American Heart Association. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.117.006959. (accessed 24 Apr). 

Kwok CS, Kontopantelis E, Kuligowski G, Gray M, Muhyaldeen A, Gale CP, et al. Self-Reported Sleep Duration and Quality and Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality: A Dose-Response Meta-Analysis. J Am Heart Assoc Cardiovasc Cerebrovasc Dis. 2018 Aug 3; 7(15): e008552. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.118.008552 

Kim JH, Hayek SS, Ko YA, Liu C, Samman Tahhan A, Ali S, et al. Sleep Duration and Mortality in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease. Am J Cardiol. 2019 Mar 15; 123(6): 874–81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.11.057 

留言 (0)

沒有登入
gif