*Department of Family Medicine and Community Health

†Department of Sociology, College of Letters and Sciences

‡Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, School of Medicine and Public Health

§Center for Demography and Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI

∥Department of Biobehavioral Health, College of Health and Human Development

¶Social Science Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

Data were provided by the Wisconsin Department of Children and Families, Department of Health Services, and Department of Public Instruction, and the University of Wisconsin-Madison Institute for Research on Poverty. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of supporting agencies. In addition, supporting agencies do not certify the accuracy of the analyses presented.

The work herein was supported by the following sources: Health Resources and Services Administration through the University of Wisconsin Primary Care Research Fellowship (T32HP10010); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute for Child Health and Human Development through the Population Research Center at the University of Texas-Austin (P2CHD042849) and through the Center for Demography and Ecology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison (T32 HD007014-42); the University of Wisconsin-Madison Clinical and Translational Science Award program through the National Institutes of Health National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR00427); the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health’s Wisconsin Partnership Program; and the University of Wisconsin-Madison Institute for Research on Poverty.

The authors report no conflicts of interest.

Correspondence to: David C. Mallinson, PhD, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1100 Delaplaine Ct, Madison, WI 53715. E-mail: [email protected].

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