Harutaichun P, Boonyong S, Pensri P. Differences in lower-extremity kinematics between the male military personnel with and without plantar fasciitis. Phys Ther Sport. 2021;50:130–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wuite S, Deschamps K, Eerdekens M, Scheys L, Loomans L, G AM. Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction alters the midfoot mechanics and energetics during gait. J Orthop Res. 2022;40(9):2196–208.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ryan M, Grau S, Krauss I, Maiwald C, Taunton J, Horstmann T. Kinematic analysis of runners with achilles mid-portion tendinopathy. Foot Ankle Int. 2009;30(12):1190–5.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ringleb SI, Kavros SJ, Kotajarvi BR, Hansen DK, Kitaoka HB, Kaufman KR. Changes in gait associated with acute stage II posterior tibial tendon dysfunction. Gait Posture. 2007;25(4):555–64.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yurt Y, Sener G, Yakut Y. The effect of different foot orthoses on pain and health related quality of life in painful flexible flat foot: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2019;55(1):95–102.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Moisan G, Mainville C, Descarreaux M, Cantin V. Effects of foot orthoses on walking and jump landing biomechanics of individuals with chronic ankle instability. Phys Ther Sport. 2019;40:53–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Payne CB. The past, present, and future of podiatric biomechanics. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 1998;88(2):53–63.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Root ML, Orien WP, Weed JH. Normal and abnormal function of the foot. Los Angeles: Clinical Biomechanics Corporation; 1977.

Bishop C, Thewlis D, Hillier S. Custom foot orthoses improve first-step pain in individuals with unilateral plantar fasciopathy: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018;19(1):222.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Reina-Bueno M, Vazquez-Bautista MDC, Perez-Garcia S, Rosende-Bautista C, Saez-Diaz A, Munuera-Martinez PV. Effectiveness of custom-made foot orthoses in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2019;33(4):661–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Moisan G, Robb K, Mainville C, Blanchette V. Effects of foot orthoses on the biomechanics of the lower extremities in adults with and without musculoskeletal disorders during functional tasks: a systematic review. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2022;95:105641.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Desmyttere G, Hajizadeh M, Bleau J, Begon M. Effect of foot orthosis design on lower limb joint kinematics and kinetics during walking in flexible pes planovalgus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2018;59:117–29.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hajizadeh M, Desmyttere G, Carmona JP, Bleau J, Begon M. Can foot orthoses impose different gait features based on geometrical design in healthy subjects? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Foot (Edinb). 2020;42:101646.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mills K, Blanch P, Chapman AR, McPoil TG, Vicenzino B. Foot orthoses and gait: a systematic review and meta-analysis of literature pertaining to potential mechanisms. Br J Sports Med. 2010;44(14):1035–46.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McPoil TG, Hunt GC. Evaluation and management of foot and ankle disorders: present problems and future directions. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1995;21(6):381–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Desmyttere G, Leteneur S, Hajizadeh M, Bleau J, Begon M. Effect of 3D printed foot orthoses stiffness and design on foot kinematics and plantar pressures in healthy people. Gait Posture. 2020;81:247–53.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Telfer S, Abbott M, Steultjens M, Rafferty D, Woodburn J. Dose-response effects of customised foot orthoses on lower limb muscle activity and plantar pressures in pronated foot type. Gait Posture. 2013;38(3):443–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cherni Y, Desmyttere G, Hajizadeh M, Bleau J, Mercier C, Begon M. Effect of 3D printed foot orthoses stiffness on muscle activity and plantar pressures in individuals with flexible flatfeet: a statistical non-parametric mapping study. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2022;92:105553.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kirby KA. Subtalar joint axis location and rotational equilibrium theory of foot function. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2001;91(9):465–87.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Desmyttere G, Hajizadeh M, Bleau J, Leteneur S, Begon M. Anti-pronator components are essential to effectively alter lower-limb kinematics and kinetics in individuals with flexible flatfeet. Clin Biomech. 2021;86:105390.

Article  Google Scholar 

Chapman LS, Redmond AC, Landorf KB, Rome K, Keenan AM, Waxman R, et al. Foot orthoses for people with rheumatoid arthritis: a survey of prescription habits among podiatrists. J Foot Ankle Res. 2019;12:7.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Moisan G, Cantin V. Effects of foot orthoses extrinsic Rearfoot and forefoot posts on muscle activity during walking: a case study. JPO. 2017;29(3):137–44.

Google Scholar 

Telfer S, Abbott M, Steultjens MP, Woodburn J. Dose-response effects of customised foot orthoses on lower limb kinematics and kinetics in pronated foot type. J Biomech. 2013;46(9):1489–95.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bishop C, Arnold JB, May T. Effects of taping and orthoses on foot biomechanics in adults with flat-arched feet. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2016;48(4):689–96.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chicoine D, Bouchard M, Laurendeau S, Moisan G, Belzile É, Corbeil P. Biomechanical effects of three types of foot orthoses in individuals with posterior tibialis tendon dysfunction. Gait Posture. 2021;83:237–44.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Reeves J, Jones R, Liu A, Bent L, Nester C. The immediate effects of foot orthosis geometry on lower limb muscle activity and foot biomechanics. J Biomech. 2021;128:110716.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Griffiths I, Bibi Auchoybur Z, McGeough M, Shelton J. Is the medial longitudinal arch stiffness of a foot orthosis influenced by commonly used prescription designs? J Foot Ankle Res. 2018;11(1):4.

Google Scholar 

Root ML, John H. Weed, and William Phillip Orien: Neutral position casting techniques. Los Angeles: Clinical Biomechanics Corporation; 1971. p. 55.

Garbalosa JC, Elliott B, Feinn R, Wedge R. The effect of orthotics on intersegmental foot kinematics and the EMG activity of select lower leg muscles. Foot (Edinb). 2015;25(4):206–14.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tome J, Nawoczenski DA, Flemister A, Houck J. Comparison of foot kinematics between subjects with posterior tibialis tendon dysfunction and healthy controls. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2006;36(9):635–44.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Aminian G, Safaeepour Z, Farhoodi M, Pezeshk AF, Saeedi H, Majddoleslam B. The effect of prefabricated and proprioceptive foot orthoses on plantar pressure distribution in patients with flexible flatfoot during walking. Prosthetics Orthot Int. 2013;37(3):227–32.

Article  Google Scholar 

Lin KW, Hu CJ, Yang WW, Chou LW, Wei SH, Chen CS, et al. Biomechanical evaluation and strength test of 3D-printed foot orthoses. Appl Bionics Biomech. 2019;2019:4989534.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar