1 Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

2 Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.

3 Department of Critical Care Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.

4 Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

5 Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

6 Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

7 Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

8 Department of Medical Affairs, Hamilton Medical AG, Bonaduz, Switzerland.

9 Department of Surgical Science and Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

10 Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Erasme, Brusssels, Belgium.

*See also p. 424.

Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s website (http://journals.lww.com/ccmjournal).

Dr. Robba reports being a lecturer for Masimo. Dr. Schultz attended a workshop organized by Hamilton in 2018. Lodging expenses were covered for the invited experts and speakers received a speaker’s fee of CHF 800. Dr. Schultz is also the Team Leader of Medical Affairs at Hamilton Medical AG, Switzerland, since 2022. The remaining authors have disclosed that they do not have any potential conflicts of interest.

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