The Silver Trauma Review Clinic: A novel model of care to manage non-operative injuries in older patients

Abstract

Background Increasing numbers of older patients are presenting to emergency departments(ED) following trauma. These patients require multidisciplinary care that the traditional trauma model fails to provide. A Silver Trauma Review Clinic(STRC) was developed in conjunction with the geriatric, ED and multidisciplinary services to improve the post-discharge care of patients with non-operative traumatic injuries. We aimed to assess the STRC by reviewing the journey and outcomes of patients who attended the clinic and examining new diagnoses and interventions. Methods A retrospective review of electronic chart data was performed on all patients who attended the clinic over the initial 1 year period. Results 137 patient were reviewed with a median age of 80(IQR 12.5), 69% female. The median clinical frailty scale was 3 with a median time from the patients initial ED presentation to clinic of 15 days(IQR 11.25) and median time from initial review to discharge 20 days(IQR 34). 71% of presentations were as a result of falls under 2 metres. Primary injuries were 34% vertebral fractures, 45% limb fracture, 18% thoracic trauma, 11% pelvic trauma with 15% of patients suffering from multiple injuries. Patients attending the STRC had a comprehensive geriatric assessment with abnormal Mini-Cog assessments found in 29%, a new diagnosis of osteoporosis in 43% and orthostatic hypotension diagnosed in 13% of patients. 61% were discharged to primary care, 19% linked into a specialist geriatric clinic. Conclusion The STRC is a novel approach allowing timely, patient focused, comprehensive and collaborative trauma care of older patients following non-operative injuries.

Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Funding Statement

This study did not receive any funding.

Author Declarations

I confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained.

Yes

The details of the IRB/oversight body that provided approval or exemption for the research described are given below:

Clinical Audit & Effectiveness Committee of Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin waived ethical approval for this work, and gave approval for external dissemination, including journal publication and/or conference presentation.

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I have followed all appropriate research reporting guidelines, such as any relevant EQUATOR Network research reporting checklist(s) and other pertinent material, if applicable.

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Data Availability

All data produced in the present study are available upon reasonable request to the authors.

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