*Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto

†ICES

‡KITE Research Institute-Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network

§Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto

∥Sunnybrook Research Institute

¶Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto

#Institute for Better Health, Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga

**Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto

††Vector Institute, Toronto

‡‡Schools of Pharmacy and Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo

§§Women’s College Research Institute, Women’s College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

This study received funding from the Ontario Neurodegenerative Disease Research Initiative (ONDRI) through the Ontario Brain Institute, an independent non-profit corporation, funded partially by the Ontario government. This study was supported by ICES, which is funded by an annual grant from the Ontario Ministry of Health (MOH) and the Ministry of Long-Term Care (MLTC). D.A.H. is supported by an Alzheimer Society Research Program (ASRP) Doctoral Award and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research Drug Safety Cross-Disciplinary Training Program (DSECT). L.C.R. is funded by a Canada Research Chair in Population Health Analytics (950-230702). P.C.A. is supported by a Mid-Career Investigator Award from the Heart and Stroke Foundation. A.I. is supported by an Academic Scholar Award from the Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto. C.J.M. is supported by a University of Waterloo Research Chair.

This document used data adapted from the Statistics Canada Postal CodeOM Conversion File 2016, which is based on data licensed from Canada Post Corporation, and/or data adapted from the Ontario Ministry of Health Postal Code Conversion File, which contains data copied under license from © Canada Post Corporation and Statistics Canada. This does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada of this product. Parts of this material are based on data and/or information compiled and provided by CIHI. However, the analyses, conclusions, opinions and statements expressed in the material are those of the author(s), and not necessarily those of CIHI.

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Correspondence to: Daniel A. Harris, MPH, Division of Epidemiology, University of Toronto, 155 College Street Room 500, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada. E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected].

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