Stasis Dermatitis: An Overview of Its Clinical Presentation, Pathogenesis, and Management

Rzepecki AK, Blasiak R. Stasis dermatitis: differentiation from other common causes of lower leg inflammation and management strategies. Curr Geriat Rep. 2018;7(4):222–7.

Article  Google Scholar 

Sundaresan S, Migden MR, Silapunt S. Stasis dermatitis: pathophysiology, evaluation, and management. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2017;18(3):383–90.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Theodosat A. Skin diseases of the lower extremities in the elderly. Dermatol Clin. 2004;22(1):13–21.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bergan JJ, Schmid-Schönbein GW, Smith PDC, Nicolaides AN, Boisseau MR, Eklof B. Chronic venous disease. N Engl J Med. 2006;355(5):488–98.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Labropoulos N. Hemodynamic changes according to the CEAP classification. Phlebolymphol. 2003;40(4):130–6.

Google Scholar 

Beebe-Dimmer JL, Pfeifer JR, Engle JS, Schottenfeld D. The epidemiology of chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins. Ann Epidemiol. 2005;15(3):175–84.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bawakid KO, Al-Raddadi RM, Sabban SS, Alturky KA, Mohamed MS. Prevalence of chronic venous insufficiency in the Saudi adult population. Saudi Med J. 2005;26(2):225–9.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Evans C, Fowkes F, Ruckley C, Lee A. Prevalence of varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency in men and women in the general population: Edinburgh Vein Study. J Epidemiol Comm Heal. 1999;53(3):149–53.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Chiesa R, Marone EM, Limoni C, Volonté M, Schaefer E, Petrini O. Chronic venous insufficiency in Italy: the 24-cities cohort study. Eur J Vascul Endovascul Surg. 2005;30(4):422–9.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

White JV, Ryjewski C. Chronic venous insufficiency. Perspect Vascul Surg Endovascul Therap. 2005;17(4):319–27.

Article  Google Scholar 

Nazarko L. Diagnosis and treatment of venous eczema. Br J Community Nurs. 2009;14(5):188–94.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Maffei FHDA, Magaldi C, Pinho S, Lastoria S, Pinho W, Yoshida W, et al. Varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency in Brazil: prevalence among 1755 inhabitants of a country town. Int J Epidemiol. 1986;15(2):210–7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yalçin B, Tamer E, Toy GG, Oztaş P, Hayran M, Alli N. The prevalence of skin diseases in the elderly: analysis of 4099 geriatric patients. Int J Dermatol. 2006;45(6):672–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tracz E, Zamojska E, Modrzejewski A, Zaborski D, Grzesiak W. Quality of life in patients with venous stasis ulcers and others with advanced venous insufficiency. Holis Nurs Pract. 2015;29(2):96–102.

Article  Google Scholar 

Nelson EA, Harper DR, Prescott RJ, Gibson B, Brown D, Ruckley CV. Prevention of recurrence of venous ulceration: randomized controlled trial of class 2 and class 3 elastic compression. J Vasc Surg. 2006;44(4):803–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lurie F, Passman M, Meisner M, Dalsing M, Masuda E, Welch H, et al. The 2020 update of the CEAP classification system and reporting standards. J Vascul Surg Ven Lymph Disord. 2020;8(3):342–52.

Article  Google Scholar 

Hashimoto T, Kursewicz CD, Fayne RA, Nanda S, Shah SM, Nattkemper L, et al. Mechanisms of itch in stasis dermatitis: significant role of IL-31 from macrophages. J Invest Dermatol. 2020;140(4):850–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Morris AD. Cellulitis and erysipelas. BMJ Clin Evid. 2008;2008:1708.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG). Erysipelas and cellulitis: Overview. 2015 Jun 03 [cited 2022 Nov 11]; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK303996/

Palmer B, Xia Y, Cho S, Lewis FS. Acroangiodermatitis secondary to chronic venous insufficiency. Cutis. 2010;86(5):239–40.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kaplan RM, Criqui MH, Denenberg JO, Bergan J, Fronek A. Quality of life in patients with chronic venous disease: San Diego population study. J Vasc Surg. 2003;37(5):1047–53.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kahn SR, M'lan CE, Lamping DL, Kurz X, Bérard A, Abenhaim LA, et al. Relationship between clinical classification of chronic venous disease and patient-reported quality of life: results from an international cohort study. J Vasc Surg. 2004;39(4):823–8.

Valdes-Rodriguez R, Mollanazar NK, González-Muro J, Nattkemper L, Torres-Alvarez B, López-Esqueda FJ, et al. Itch prevalence and characteristics in a Hispanic geriatric population: a comprehensive study using a standardized itch questionnaire. Acta Derm Venereol. 2015;95(4).

Paul JC, Pieper B, Templin TN. Itch: association with chronic venous disease, pain, and quality of life. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2011;38(1):46–54.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

McGuckin M, Waterman R, Brooks J, Cherry G, Porten L, Hurley S, et al. Validation of venous leg ulcer guidelines in the United States and United Kingdom. Am J Surg. 2002;183(2):132–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Spiridon M, Corduneanu D. Chronic venous insufficiency: a frequently underdiagnosed and undertreated pathology. Maedica (Bucur). 2017;12(1):59–61.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sung CT, Taguines PR, Jacob SE. Stasis dermatitis. J Dermatol Nur Assoc. 2019;11(3):134–6.

Google Scholar 

Fiebig A, Krusche P, Wolf A, Krawczak M, Timm B, Nikolaus S, et al. Heritability of chronic venous disease. Hum Gen. 2010;127(6):669–74.

Article  Google Scholar 

Suehiro K, Morikage N, Murakami M, Yamashita O, Ueda K, Samura M, et al. A study of leg edema in immobile patients. Circ J. 2014;78(7):1733–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zygmunt JA. Duplex ultrasound for chronic venous insufficiency. J Invasive Cardiol. 2014;26(11):E149–55.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Keller EC, Tomecki KJ, Alraies MC. Distinguishing cellulitis from its mimics. Cleve Clin J Med. 2012;79(8):547–52.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Strazzula L, Cotliar J, Fox LP, Hughey L, Shinkai K, Gee SN, et al. Inpatient dermatology consultation aids diagnosis of cellulitis among hospitalized patients: a multi-institutional analysis. J Amer Acad Dermatol. 2015;73(1):70–5.

Article  Google Scholar 

Renner R, Wollina U. Contact sensitization in patients with leg ulcers and/or leg eczema: comparison between centers. Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2002;1(4):251–5.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Id reaction (autoeczematization): background, pathophysiology, epidemiology 2018 Mar 23 [cited 2022 Jan 26]; https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1049760-overview#a6

Sardana K, Sarkar R, Sehgal VN. Pigmented purpuric dermatoses: an overview. Int J Dermatol. 2004;43(7):482–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Naik PP, Farrukh SN. Clinical significance of diabetic dermatopathy. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2020;13:4823–7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Davies AH. The seriousness of chronic venous disease: a review of real-world evidence. Adv Ther. 2019;36(Suppl 1):5S-12S.

Article  Google Scholar 

Gloviczki P, Comerota AJ, Dalsing MC, Eklof BG, Gillespie DL, Gloviczki ML, et al. The care of patients with varicose veins and associated chronic venous diseases: clinical practice guidelines of the Society for Vascular Surgery and the American Venous Forum. J Vasc Surg. 2011;53(Suppl 5):2S-48S.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Payne SP, London NJ, Newland CJ, Thrush AJ, Barrie WW, Bell PR. Ambulatory venous pressure: correlation with skin condition and role in identifying surgically correctible disease. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1996;11(2):195–200.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sippel K, Mayer D, Ballmer B, Dragieva G, Läuchli S, French L, et al. Evidence that venous hypertension causes stasis dermatitis. Phlebology. 2011;26(8):361–5.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Thomas PR, Nash GB, Dormandy JA. White cell accumulation in dependent legs of patients with venous hypertension: a possible mechanism for trophic changes in the skin. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1988;296(6638):1693–5.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Moyses C, Cederholm-Williams SA, Michel CC. Haemoconcentration and accumulation of white cells in the feet during venous stasis. Int J Microcirc Clin Exp. 1987;5(4):311–20.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wilkinson L, Bunker C, Edwards J, Scurr J, Smith PC. Leukocytes: their role in the etiopathogenesis of skin damage in venous disease. J Vasc Surg. 1993;17(4):669–75.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Takase S, Pascarella L, Lerond L, Bergan JJ, Schmid-Schönbein GW. Venous hypertension, inflammation and valve remodeling. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2004;28(5):484–93.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Peschen M, Lahaye T, Hennig B, Weyl A, Simon JC, Vanscheidt W. Expression of the adhesion molecules ICAM-1, VCAM-1, LFA-1 and VLA-4 in the skin is modulated in progressing stages of chronic venous insufficiency. Acta Dermat Venereol. 1999;79(1):27–32.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Herouy Y, Mellios P, Bandemir E, Dichmann S, Nockowski P, Schöpf E, et al. Inflammation in stasis dermatitis upregulates MMP-1, MMP-2 and MMP-13 expression. J Dermatol Sci. 2001;25(3):198–205.

Article  CAS  PubMed 

留言 (0)

沒有登入
gif