Overview of omics applications in elucidating the underlying mechanisms of biochemical and biological factors associated with meat safety and nutrition

ElsevierVolume 276, 30 March 2023, 104840Journal of ProteomicsAuthor links open overlay panel, , , , , Highlights•

Meat-omics is a trending area in the field of meat science.

In this review, its application in PTMs of meat proteins was discussed.

The application to elucidate safety implications on meat is explored.

The impact of meat proteins on human health are emphasized.

Perspectives to improve existing trends and create new research lines are suggested.

Abstract

Over the years, significant technological discoveries have facilitated the improvement of meat-related research. Recent studies of complex and interactive factors contributing to variations in meat safety are increasingly focused on data-driven omics approaches such as proteomics. This review highlighted omics advances in elucidating the biochemical and biological actions on meat safety. Also, the impacts of the nutritional characteristics of meat and meat products on human health are emphasized. Future perspectives should explore multi-omics and in situ investigations to elucidate the implications in microbiological studies, including nutritional and health-related assessments. Also, creating meat safety assessment and prediction models based on biomarkers of meat safety traits will help to mitigate application constraints, thereby evaluating meat quality more accurately. This could provide a scientific basis for increasing the meat industry's profitability and producing high-quality meat and meat products for consumers.

Significance of the review

This review highlighted omics advances in elucidating underlying mechanisms of biochemical and biological factors associated with meat safety. Also, the impacts of meat proteins on human health are emphasized. Future perspectives should explore multi-omics and in situ investigations to elucidate the implications in microbiological studies, including nutritional and health-related assessments. Also, creating meat safety assessment and prediction models based on biomarkers of meat safety traits will help to mitigate application constraints, thereby evaluating meat quality more accurately. This could provide a scientific basis for increasing the meat industry's profitability and producing high-quality meat and meat products for consumers.

Keywords

Meat omics

Meat quality

Safety

Nutrition

Health

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© 2023 Published by Elsevier B.V.

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