Wu K-M, Li L-H, Yan J-J, Tsao N, Liao T-L, Tsai H-C, et al. Genome sequencing and comparative analysis of Klebsiella pneumoniae NTUH-K2044, a strain causing liver abscess and meningitis. J Bacteriol. 2009;191:4492–501 (American Society for Microbiology).

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pomakova DK, Hsiao C-B, Beanan JM, Olson R, MacDonald U, Keynan Y, et al. Clinical and phenotypic differences between classic and hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumonia: an emerging and under-recognized pathogenic variant. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2012;31:981–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lai Y-C, Lu M-C, Hsueh P-R. Hypervirulence and carbapenem resistance: two distinct evolutionary directions that led high-risk Klebsiella pneumoniae clones to epidemic success. Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2019;19:825–37 (Taylor & Francis).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kochan TJ, Nozick SH, Medernach RL, Cheung BH, Gatesy SWM, Lebrun-Corbin M, et al. Genomic surveillance for multidrug-resistant or hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae among United States bloodstream isolates. BMC Infect Dis. 2022;22:603.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lipworth S, Vihta K-D, Chau K, Barker L, George S, Kavanagh J, et al. Ten-year longitudinal molecular epidemiology study of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species bloodstream infections in Oxfordshire. UK Genome Medicine. 2021;13:144.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Russo TA, Olson R, Fang C-T, Stoesser N, Miller M, MacDonald U, et al. Identification of biomarkers for differentiation of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae from classical K. pneumoniae. J Clin Microbiol. 2018;56:e00776-18.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Russo TA, Olson R, MacDonald U, Beanan J, Davidson BA. Aerobactin, but not Yersiniabactin, Salmochelin, or Enterobactin, enables the growth/survival of hypervirulent (hypermucoviscous) Klebsiella pneumoniae ex vivo and in vivo. Infect Immun. 2015;83:3325–33 (American Society for Microbiology).

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Heiden SE, Hübner N-O, Bohnert JA, Heidecke C-D, Kramer A, Balau V, et al. A Klebsiella pneumoniae ST307 outbreak clone from Germany demonstrates features of extensive drug resistance, hypermucoviscosity, and enhanced iron acquisition. Genome Medicine. 2020;12:113.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chen L, Todd R, Kiehlbauch J, Walters M, Kallen A. Notes from the field: pan-resistant New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae - Washoe County, Nevada, 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017;66:33.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Du F-L, Huang Q-S, Wei D-D, Mei Y-F, Long D, Liao W-J, et al. Prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae co-harboring blaKPC-carrying plasmid and pLVPK-like virulence plasmid in bloodstream infections. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020;10:556654.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lee MY, Ko KS, Kang C-I, Chung DR, Peck KR, Song J-H. High prevalence of CTX-M-15-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Asian countries: diverse clones and clonal dissemination. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2011;38:160–3.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bialek-Davenet S, Criscuolo A, Ailloud F, Passet V, Jones L, Delannoy-Vieillard A-S, et al. Genomic definition of hypervirulent and multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clonal groups. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014;20:1812–20.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Peirano G, Chen L, Kreiswirth BN, Pitout JDD. Emerging antimicrobial-resistant high-risk Klebsiella pneumoniae clones ST307 and ST147. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2020;64:e01148-e1220.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rodrigues C, Desai S, Passet V, Gajjar D, Brisse S. Genomic evolution of the globally disseminated multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clonal group 147. Microb Genom. 2022;8:000737 (Microbiology Society).

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Karki D, Dhungel B, Bhandari S, Kunwar A, Joshi PR, Shrestha B, et al. Antibiotic resistance and detection of plasmid mediated colistin resistance mcr-1 gene among Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from clinical samples. Gut Pathogens. 2021;13:45.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Arca-Suárez J, Rodiño-Janeiro BK, Pérez A, Guijarro-Sánchez P, Vázquez-Ucha JC, Cruz F, et al. Emergence of 16S rRNA methyltransferases among carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales in Spain studied by whole-genome sequencing. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2022;59:106456.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wyres KL, Gorrie C, Edwards DJ, Wertheim HFL, Hsu LY, Van Kinh N, et al. Extensive capsule locus variation and large-scale genomic recombination within the Klebsiella pneumoniae clonal group 258. Genome Biol Evol. 2015;7:1267–79.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Loucif L, Kassah-Laouar A, Saidi M, Messala A, Chelaghma W, Rolain J-M. Outbreak of OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae involving a sequence type 101 clone in Batna University Hospital. Algeria Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016;60:7494–7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Potron A, Kalpoe J, Poirel L, Nordmann P. European dissemination of a single OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae clone. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2011;17:E24–6.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kovács K, Nyul A, Mestyán G, Melegh S, Fenyvesi H, Jakab G, et al. Emergence and interhospital spread of OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST395 clone in Western Hungary. Infect Dis. 2017;49:231–3 (Taylor & Francis).

Article  Google Scholar 

Giani T, Conte V, Di Pilato V, Aschbacher R, Weber C, Larcher C, et al. Escherichia coli from Italy producing OXA-48 carbapenemase encoded by a novel Tn1999 transposon derivative. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012;56:2211–3 (American Society for Microbiology).

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dimou V, Dhanji H, Pike R, Livermore DM, Woodford N. Characterization of Enterobacteriaceae producing OXA-48-like carbapenemases in the UK. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012;67:1660–5.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Oteo J, Ortega A, Bartolomé R, Bou G, Conejo C, Fernández-Martínez M, et al. Prospective multicenter study of carbapenemase-producing enterobacteriaceae from 83 hospitals in Spain reveals high in vitro susceptibility to colistin and meropenem. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015;59:3406–12 (American Society for Microbiology).

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Low Y-M, Yap PS-X, Abdul Jabar K, Ponnampalavanar S, Karunakaran R, Velayuthan R, et al. The emergence of carbapenem resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in Malaysia: correlation between microbiological trends with host characteristics and clinical factors. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2017;6:5.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Poirel L, Abdelaziz MO, Bernabeu S, Nordmann P. Occurrence of OXA-48 and VIM-1 carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Egypt. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2013;41:90–1.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cuzon G, Naas T, Bogaerts P, Glupczynski Y, Huang T-D, Nordmann P. Plasmid-encoded carbapenem-hydrolyzing β-lactamase OXA-48 in an imipenem-susceptible Klebsiella pneumoniae strain from Belgium. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008;52:3463–4 (American Society for Microbiology).

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hammerum AM, Larsen AR, Hansen F, Justesen US, Friis-Møller A, Lemming LE, et al. Patients transferred from Libya to Denmark carried OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae, NDM-1-producing Acinetobacter baumannii and meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2012;40:191–2.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kaase M, Schimanski S, Schiller R, Beyreiß B, Thürmer A, Steinmann J, et al. Multicentre investigation of carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in German hospitals. Int J Med Microbiol. 2016;306:415–20.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Morris D, O’connor M, Izdebski R, Corcoran M, Ludden CE, McGRATH E, et al. Dissemination of clonally related multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in Ireland. Epidemiol Infect Cambridge Univ Press. 2016;144:443–8.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

De Laveleye M, Huang TD, Bogaerts P, Berhin C, Bauraing C, Sacré P, et al. Increasing incidence of carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Belgian hospitals. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2017;36:139–46.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Czobor I, Novais Â, Rodrigues C, Chifiriuc MC, Mihăescu G, Lazăr V, et al. Efficient transmission of IncFIIY and IncL plasmids and Klebsiella pneumoniae ST101 clone producing OXA-48, NDM-1 or OXA-181 in Bucharest hospitals. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2016;48:223–4.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Löfmark S, Sjöström K, Mäkitalo B, Edquist P, Tegmark Wisell K, Giske CG. Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Sweden 2007–2013: experiences from seven years of systematic surveillance and mandatory reporting. Drug Resist Updates. 2015;20:29–38.

Article  Google Scholar 

Adler A, Shklyar M, Schwaber MJ, Navon-Venezia S, Dhaher Y, Edgar R, et al. Introduction of OXA-48-producing Enterobacteriaceae to Israeli hospitals by medical tourism. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011;66:2763–6.

Article  CAS  PubMed