Unite Nations. Policy Brief: The Impact of COVID-19 on Children. UN; 2020.
Nearchou F, Flinn C, Niland R, Subramaniam SS, Hennessy E. Exploring the impact of COVID-19 on mental health outcomes in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228479.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Child Protection and COVID-19. Accessed November 3, 2022. https://alliancecpha.org/en/child-protection-and-covid-19.
Panda PK, Gupta J, Chowdhury SR, et al. Psychological and behavioral impact of lockdown and quarantine measures for COVID-19 pandemic on children, adolescents and caregivers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Trop Pediatr. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/fmaa122.
World Health Organization. The international statistical classification of diseases and health related problems ICD-10: tenth revision. Volume 2: Instruction Manual. World Health Organization; 2004.
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, Fifth Edition. American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. Lifetime Prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62(6):593. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593.
Simonoff E, Pickles A, Charman T, Chandler S, Loucas T, Baird G. Psychiatric disorders in children with autism spectrum disorders: prevalence, comorbidity, and associated factors in a population-derived sample. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008;47(8):921–9.
Kim SH, Macari S, Koller J, Chawarska K. Examining the phenotypic heterogeneity of early autism spectrum disorder: subtypes and short-term outcomes. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2016;57(1):93–102.
Lord C, Brugha TS, Charman T, et al. Autism spectrum disorder. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2020;6(1):5.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Grzadzinski R, Huerta M, Lord C. DSM-5 and autism spectrum disorders (ASDs): an opportunity for identifying ASD subtypes. Mol Autism. 2013;4(1):12.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lai MC, Kassee C, Besney R, et al. Prevalence of co-occurring mental health diagnoses in the autism population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry. 2019;6(10):819–29.
Pickles A, Anderson DK, Lord C. Heterogeneity and plasticity in the development of language: a 17-year follow-up of children referred early for possible autism. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2014;55(12):1354–62.
Charman T, Pickles A, Simonoff E, Chandler S, Loucas T, Baird G. IQ in children with autism spectrum disorders: data from the special needs and autism project (SNAP). Psychol Med. 2011;41(3):619–27.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Constantino JN, Sahin M, Piven J, Rodgers R, Tschida J. The impact of COVID-19 on individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities: clinical and scientific priorities. Am J Psychiatry. 2020;177(11):1091–3.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bellomo TR, Prasad S, Munzer T, Laventhal N. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children with autism spectrum disorders. J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2020;13(3):349–54.
Eshraghi AA, Li C, Alessandri M, et al. COVID-19: overcoming the challenges faced by individuals with autism and their families. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(6):481–3.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Pellicano E, Stears M. The hidden inequalities of COVID-19. Autism. 2020;24(6):1309–10.
Courtenay K, Perera B. COVID-19 and people with intellectual disability: impacts of a pandemic. Ir J Psychol Med. 2020;37(3):231–6.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ameis SH, Lai MC, Mulsant BH, Szatmari P. Coping, fostering resilience, and driving care innovation for autistic people and their families during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. Mol Autism. 2020;11(1):61.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Fegert JM, Vitiello B, Plener PL, Clemens V. Challenges and burden of the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic for child and adolescent mental health: a narrative review to highlight clinical and research needs in the acute phase and the long return to normality. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2020;14(1):20.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
O’Sullivan K, Clark S, McGrane A, et al. A qualitative study of child and adolescent mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031062.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bromet EJ, Havenaar JM. Psychological and perceived health effects of the Chernobyl disaster: a 20-year review. Health Phys. 2007;93(5):516–21.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bromet EJ, Atwoli L, Kawakami N, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder associated with natural and human-made disasters in the World Mental Health Surveys. Psychol Med. 2017;47(2):227–41.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Nikolaidis A, Paksarian D, Alexander L, et al. The coronavirus health and impact survey (CRISIS) reveals reproducible correlates of pandemic-related mood states across the Atlantic. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):8139.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Jeste S, Hyde C, Distefano C, et al. Changes in access to educational and healthcare services for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities during COVID-19 restrictions. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.12776.
White LC, Law JK, Daniels AM, et al. Brief report: impact of COVID-19 on individuals with ASD and their caregivers: a perspective from the SPARK cohort. J Autism Dev Disord. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04816-6.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bhat A. Analysis of the SPARK study COVID-19 parent survey: early impact of the pandemic on access to services, child/parent mental health, and benefits of online services. Autism Res. 2021;14(11):2454–70.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Masi A, Mendoza Diaz A, Tully L, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the well-being of children with neurodevelopmental disabilities and their parents. J Paediatr Child Health. 2021;57(5):631–6.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mutluer T, Doenyas C, Aslan GH. Behavioral implications of the Covid-19 process for autism spectrum disorder, and individuals’ comprehension of and reactions to the pandemic conditions. Front Psychiatry. 2020;11: 561882.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Asbury K, Fox L, Deniz E, Code A, Toseeb U. How is COVID-19 affecting the mental health of children with special educational needs and disabilities and their families? J Autism Dev Disord. 2021;51(5):1772–80.
Colizzi M, Sironi E, Antonini F, Ciceri ML, Bovo C, Zoccante L. Psychosocial and behavioral impact of COVID-19 in autism spectrum disorder: an online parent survey. Brain Sci. 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10060341.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Nonweiler J, Rattray F, Baulcomb J, Happé F, Absoud M. Prevalence and associated factors of emotional and behavioural difficulties during COVID-19 pandemic in children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Children. 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/children7090128.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Vasa RA, Singh V, Holingue C, Kalb LG, Jang Y, Keefer A. Psychiatric problems during the COVID-19 pandemic in children with autism spectrum disorder. Autism Res. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2574.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Valenti M, Pino MC, Le Donne I, et al. Adaptive response of Italian young adults with autism to the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study. Res Dev Disabil. 2022;131: 104333.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Berard M, Rattaz C, Peries M, Loubersac J, Munir K, Baghdadli A. Impact of containment and mitigation measures on children and youth with ASD during the COVID-19 pandemic: report from the ELENA cohort. J Psychiatr Res. 2021;137:73–80.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Alonso-Esteban Y, López-Ramón MF, Moreno-Campos V, Navarro-Pardo E, Alcantud-Marín F. A systematic review on the impact of the social confinement on people with autism spectrum disorder and their caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Brain Sci. 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11111389.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Amorim R, Catarino S, Miragaia P, Ferreras C, Viana V, Guardiano M. The impact of COVID-19 on children with autism spectrum disorder. Rev Neurol. 2020;71(8):285–91.
Martínez-González AE, Moreno-Amador B, Piqueras JA. Differences in emotional state and autistic symptoms before and during confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Res Dev Disabil. 2021;116: 104038.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bruni O, Melegari MG, Breda M, et al. Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on sleep in children with autism spectrum disorders. J Clin Sleep Med. 2022;18(1):137–43.
留言 (0)