This work uses data that has been provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. The data for England are collated, maintained and quality assured by the National Disease Registration Service (NDRS), which is part of NHS Digital. Data on English Cancer Registrations can be accessed via the NHS Digital Data Access Request Service (DARS) https://digital.nhs.uk/services/data-access-request-service-dars#national-disease-registration-service-ndrs-.

© 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.