The Interactions Between Vulnerabilities for HIV and Syphilis among Cisgender and Transgender People Who Use Drugs

Abdalla, R. R., Madruga, C. S., Ribeiro, M., Pinsky, I., Caetano, R., & Laranjeira, R. (2014a). Prevalence of cocaine use in Brazil: Data from the II Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey (BNADS). Addictive Behavior, 39(1), 297–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.10.019

Article  Google Scholar 

Baptista, C. J., Dourado, I., de Andrade, T. M., Brignol, S., Bertoni, N., & Bastos, F. I. (2017). HIV prevalence, knowledge, attitudes, and practices among polydrug users in Brazil: A biological survey using respondent driven sampling. AIDS and Behavior, 22(7), 2089–2103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1812-8

Article  Google Scholar 

Barrington, C., Wejnert, C., Guardado, M. E., Nieto, A. I., & Bailey, G. P. (2012). Social network characteristics and HIV vulnerability among transgender persons in San Salvador: Identifying opportunities for HIV prevention strategies. AIDS and Behavior, 16(1), 214–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-011-9959-1

Article  Google Scholar 

Bastos, F. I., Bastos, L. S., Coutinho, C., Toledo, L., Mota, J. C., Velasco-de-Castro, C. A., Sperandei, S., Brignol, S., Travassos, T. S., Dos Santos, C. M., & Malta, M. S. (2018). HIV, HCV, HBV, and syphilis among transgender women from Brazil: Assessing different methods to adjust infection rates of a hard-to-reach, sparse population. Medicine, 97(1S Suppl 1), 1S16-s24. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000009447

Article  Google Scholar 

Bastos, F. I. P. M., Vasconcellos, M. T. L. d., De Boni, R. B., Reis, N. B. d., & de Souza Coutinho, C. F. (2017). III levantamento nacional sobre o uso de drogas pela população Brasileira. Rio de Janeiro: ICICT/FIOCRUZ. Retrieved from https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/34614

Booth, B. M., Wright, P. B., Ounpraseuth, S. T., & Stewart, K. E. (2015). Trajectory of substance use after an HIV risk reduction intervention. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 41(4), 345–352. https://doi.org/10.1081/ada-120006735

Article  Google Scholar 

Booth, R. E., Kwiatkowski, C. F., & Chitwood, D. D. (2000). Sex related HIV risk behaviors: Differential risks among injection drug users, crack smokers, and injection drug users who smoke crack. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 58(3), 219–226.

Article  Google Scholar 

Butler, J. (2008). Sexual politics, torture, and secular time. British Journal of Sociology, 59(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009512601057

Article  Google Scholar 

Carrara, S., Hernandez, J. G., Uziel, A. P., Conceição, G., Panjo, H., Baldanzi, A. C. O., Queiroz, J. P., D’Angelo, L. B., Balthazar, A., Silva Junior, A. L. D., & Giami, A. (2019). Body construction and health itineraries: A survey among travestis and trans people in Rio de Janeiro. Brazil. Cadernos De Saude Publica, 35(4), e00110618. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311XER110618

Article  Google Scholar 

Carvalho, H. B., & Seibel, S. D. (2009). Crack cocaine use and its relationship with violence and HIV. Clinics, 64(9), 857–866. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1807-59322009000900006

Article  Google Scholar 

Costa, A. B., da Rosa Filho, H. T., Pase, P. F., Fontanari, A. M., Catelan, R. F., Mueller, A., Cardoso, D., Soll, B., Schwarz, K., Schneider, M. A., Gagliotti, D. A., Saadeh, A., Lobato, M. I., Nardi, H. C., & Koller, S. H. (2016a). Healthcare needs of and access barriers for brazilian transgender and gender diverse people. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 20(1), 115–123. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105316628748

Article  Google Scholar 

Costa, A. B., de Lara Machado, W., Bandeira, D. R., & Nardi, H. C. (2016b). Validation study of the revised version of the Scale of Prejudice against Sexual and Gender Diversity in Brazil. Journal of Homosexuality, 63(11), 1446–1463. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2016.1222829

Article  Google Scholar 

De Boni, R., Veloso, V. G., & Grinsztejn, B. (2014). Epidemiology of HIV in Latin America and the Caribbean. Current Opinion on HIV AIDS, 9(2), 192–198. https://doi.org/10.1097/COH.0000000000000031

Article  Google Scholar 

de Souza, C. T., Diaz, T., Sutmoller, F., & Bastos, F. I. (2002). The association of socioeconomic status and use of crack/cocaine with unprotected anal sex in a cohort of men who have sex with men in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 29(1), 95–100. https://doi.org/10.1097/00126334-200201010-00013

Article  Google Scholar 

Diehl, A., Vieira, D. L., Zaneti, M. M., Fanganiello, A., Sharan, P., Robles, R., & de Jesus Mari, J. (2017). Social stigma, legal and public health barriers faced by the third gender phenomena in Brazil, India and Mexico: Travestis, hijras and muxes. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 63(5), 389–399. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764017706989

Article  Google Scholar 

Duailibi, L. B., Ribeiro, M., & Laranjeira, R. (2008). Profile of cocaine and crack users in Brazil. Cadernos de Saude Publica, 24(Suppl 4), s545–s557. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2008001600007

Article  Google Scholar 

Fischer, B., Cruz, M. S., Bastos, F. I., & Tyndall, M. (2013). Crack across the Americas - a massive problem in continued search of viable answers: Exemplary views from the North (Canada) and the South (Brazil). International Journal of Drug Policy, 24(6), 631–633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2013.09.003

Article  Google Scholar 

Flores, A. R., Brown, T. N., & Herman, J. (2016). Race and ethnicity of adults who identify as transgender in the United States. Report of the The Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law Los Angeles. Retrieved from https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Race-Ethnicity-Trans-Adults-US-Oct-2016.pdf.

Gama, A., Martins, M. R. O., Mendao, L., Barros, H., & Dias, S. (2018). HIV Infection, risk factors and health services use among male-to-female transgender sex workers: A cross-sectional study in Portugal. AIDS Care, 30(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2017.1332736

Article  Google Scholar 

Garofalo, R., Deleon, J., Osmer, E., Doll, M., & Harper, G. W. (2006). Overlooked, misunderstood and at-risk: Exploring the lives and HIV risk of ethnic minority male-to-female transgender youth. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38(3), 230–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.03.023

Article  Google Scholar 

Haas, A. P., & Lane, A. (2015). Collecting sexual orientation and gender identity data in suicide and other violent deaths: A step towards identifying and addressing LGBT mortality disparities. LGBT Health, 2(1), 84–87. https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2014.0083

Article  Google Scholar 

Hightow-Weidman, L. B., Phillips, G., 2nd., Jones, K. C., Outlaw, A. Y., Fields, S. D., & Smith, J. C. (2011). Racial and sexual identity-related maltreatment among minority YMSM: Prevalence, perceptions, and the association with emotional distress. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 25(Suppl 1), S39–S45. https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2011.9877

Article  Google Scholar 

Hotton, A. L., Garofalo, R., Kuhns, L. M., & Johnson, A. K. (2013). Substance use as a mediator of the relationship between life stress and sexual risk among young transgender women. AIDS Education and Prevention, 25(1), 62–71. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2013.25.1.62

Article  Google Scholar 

Ibrahim, C., Haddad, R., & Richa, S. (2016). Psychiatric comorbidities in transsexualism: Study of a Lebanese transgender population. Encephale, 42(6), 517–522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2016.02.011

Article  Google Scholar 

Jalil, E. M., Wilson, E. C., Luz, P. M., Velasque, L., Moreira, R. I., Castro, C. V., Monteiro, L., Garcia, A. C. F., Cardoso, S. W., Coelho, L. E., McFarland, W., Liu, A. Y., Veloso, V. G., Buchbinder, S., & Grinsztejn, B. (2017). HIV testing and the care continuum among transgender women: Population estimates from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Journal of International AIDS Society, 20(1), 21873. https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.20.1.21873

Article  Google Scholar 

Lenning, E., & Buist, C. L. (2013). Social, psychological and economic challenges faced by transgender individuals and their significant others: Gaining insight through personal narratives. Culture, Health and Sexuality, 15(1), 44–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2012.738431

Article  Google Scholar 

Liu, R. T., & Mustanski, B. (2012). Suicidal ideation and self-harm in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 42(3), 221–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2011.10.023

Article  Google Scholar 

Magno, L., Silva, L., Veras, M. A., Pereira-Santos, M., & Dourado, I. (2019). Stigma and discrimination related to gender identity and vulnerability to HIV/AIDS among transgender women: A systematic review. Cadernos de Saude Publica, 35(4), e00112718. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00112718

Article  Google Scholar 

McPherson, S., Madruga, C. S., Miguel, A. Q. C., & Ribeiro, A. (2017). Preliminary findings: HIV/STD risk among crack cocaine-dependent patients in treatment in Brazil’s ‘Crackland.’ Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 171, e140–e141.

Article  Google Scholar 

Mueller, S. C., De Cuypere, G., & T’Sjoen, G. (2017). Transgender research in the 21st century: A selective critical review from a neurocognitive perspective. American Journal of Psychiatry, 174(12), 1155–1162. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.17060626

Article  Google Scholar 

Nemoto, T., Bodeker, B., & Iwamoto, M. (2011). Social support, exposure to violence and transphobia, and correlates of depression among male-to-female transgender women with a history of sex work. American Journal of Public Health, 101(10), 1980–1988. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2010.197285

Article  Google Scholar 

Phillips, D. (2017). Torture and killing of transgender woman stun Brazil. New York Times, Section A, Page 4. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/08/world/americas/brazil-transgender-killing-video.html

Pinto, V. M., Tancredi, M. V., De Alencar, H. D., Camolesi, E., Holcman, M. M., Grecco, J. P., Grangeiro, A., & Grecco, E. T. (2014). Prevalence of syphilis and associated factors in homeless people of Sao Paulo, Brazil, using a rapid test. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 17(2), 341–354. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4503201400020005ENG

Article  Google Scholar 

Popadiuk, G. S., Oliveira, D. C., & Signorelli, M. C. (2017). The national policy for comprehensive health of lesbians, gays, bisexuals and transgender (LGBT) and access to the sex reassignment process in the Brazilian unified health system (SUS): Progress and challenges. Ciencia Saude Coletiva, 22(5), 1509–1520. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232017225.32782016

Article  Google Scholar 

Poteat, T., & Wirtz, A. L. (2017). HIV in transgender women in Brazil. The Lancet HIV, 4(4), e144–e146. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(17)30014-0

Article  Google Scholar 

Reisner, S. L., Poteat, T., Keatley, J., Cabral, M., Mothopeng, T., Dunham, E., Holland, C. E., Max, R., & Baral, S. D. (2016). Global health burden and needs of transgender populations: A review. Lancet, 388(10042), 412–436. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00684-X

Article  Google Scholar 

Ribeiro, A., Trevizol, A., Oluwoye, O., McPherson, S., McDonnel, M. G., Briese, V., Miguel, A., Fratzinger, R. C., Laranjeira, R. R., Alonso, A. L., Karasin, A. L., Ribeiro, M., & Madruga, C. S. (2020). HIV and syphilis infections and associated factors among patients in treatment at a specialist alcohol, tobacco, and drugs center in Sao Paulo’s “Cracolandia.” Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 42(1), 112. https://doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2018-0081

Article  Google Scholar 

Ribeiro, M., Duailibi, S., Frajzinger, R., Alonso, A. L., Marchetti, L., Williams, A. V., Strang, J., & Laranjeira, R. (2016). The Brazilian “Cracolandia” open drug scene and the challenge of implementing a comprehensive and effective drug policy. Addiction, 111(4), 571–573. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13151

Article  Google Scholar 

Sakamoto, L. C., Malavasi, A. L., Karasin, A. L., Frajzinger, R. C., Araújo, M. R., & d., & Gebrim, L. H. (2015). Prevenção de gestações não planejadas com implante subdérmico em mulheres da Cracolândia. São Paulo. Reprodução & Climatério, 30(3), 102–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RECLI.2015.09.005

Article  Google Scholar 

Samuels, E. A., Tape, C., Garber, N., Bowman, S., & Choo, E. K. (2017). “Sometimes you feel like the freak show”: A qualitative assessment of emergency care experiences among transgender and gender-nonconforming patients. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 71(2), 170–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2017.05.002

Article  Google Scholar 

Santos, G. M., Rapues, J., Wilson, E. C., Macias, O., Packer, T., Colfax, G., & Raymond, H. F. (2014). Alcohol and substance use among transgender women in San Francisco: Prevalence and association with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Drug and Alcohol Review, 33(3), 287–295. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12116

Article  Google Scholar 

Scheim, A. I., & Travers, R. (2017). Barriers and facilitators to HIV and sexually transmitted infections testing for gay, bisexual, and other transgender men who have sex with men. AIDS Care, 29(8), 990–995. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2016.1271937

Article  Google Scholar 

Soll, B. M., Robles-Garcia, R., Brandelli-Costa, A., Mori, D., Mueller, A., Vaitses-Fontanari, A. M., Cardoso-da-Silva, D., Schwarz, K., Abel-Schneider, M., Saadeh, A., & Lobato, M. I. (2017). Gender incongruence: A comparative study using ICD-10 and DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 40(2), 174–180. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2016-2224

Article  Google Scholar 

Spizzirri, G., Eufrásio, R., Lima, M. C. P., de Carvalho Nunes, H. R., Kreukels, B. P. C., Steensma, T. D., & Abdo, C. H. N. (2021). Proportion of people identified as transgender and non-binary gender in Brazil. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 2240. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81411-4

Article 

留言 (0)

沒有登入
gif