From the Division of Trauma, Burns and Surgical Critical Care, Department of Surgery (A.G., M.L., J.N.), Irvine Medical Center, University of California, Orange; and Department of Surgery (A.G., M.S., K.I., M.M., K.M.), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.

Submitted: August 3, 2022, Revised: September 29, 2022, Accepted: October 25, 2022, Published online: November 8, 2022.

This study was presented at the 81st Annual meeting of the AAST and Clinical Congress for Acute Care Surgery, September 21–24, 2022, in Chicago, Illinois.

Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text, and links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the journal’s Web site (www.jtrauma.com).

Address for correspondence: Areg Grigorian, MD, Division of Trauma, Burns and Surgical Critical Care, Department of Surgery, Irvine Medical Center, University of California, 333 The City Blvd West, Suite 1600, Orange, CA 92868-3298; email: [email protected].