Sharan P, Sundar AS. Eating disorders in women. Indian J Psychiatry. 2015;57(Suppl 2):S286–95. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.161493.
Murray SB, Nagata JM, Griffiths S, Calzo JP, Brown TA, Mitchison D, et al. The enigma of male eating disorders: a critical review and synthesis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2017;57:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2017.08.001.
Mitchison D, Mond J. Epidemiology of eating disorders, eating disordered behaviour, and body image disturbance in males: a narrative review. J Eat Disord. 2015;3(1):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-015-0058-y.
Lavender JM, Brown TA, Murray SB. Men, muscles, and eating disorders: an overview of traditional and muscularity-oriented disordered eating. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2017;19(6):1–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-017-0787-5.
Murray SB, Griffiths S, Lavender JM. Introduction to a special issue on eating disorders and related symptomatology in male populations. Int J Eat Disord. 2019;52(12):1339–42. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23184.
Mitchison D, Mond J. Epidemiology of eating disorders, eating disordered behaviour, and body image disturbance in males: a narrative review. J Eat Disord. 2015;3:20.
Bentley C, Gratwick-Sarll K, Harrison C, Mond J. Sex differences in psychosocial impairment associated with eating disorder features in adolescents: a school-based study. Int J Eat Disord. 2015;48(6):633–40.
Edwards C, Tod D, Molnar G. A systematic review of the drive for muscularity research area. Int Rev Sport Exerc Psychol. 2014;7(1):18–41.
Murray SB, Griffiths S, Mond JM. Evolving eating disorder psychopathology: conceptualising muscularity-oriented disordered eating. Br J Psychiatry J Mental Sci. 2016;208(5):414–5.
Murray SB, Brown TA, Blashill AJ, Compte EJ, Lavender JM, Mitchison D, et al. The development and validation of the muscularity-oriented eating test: a novel measure of muscularity-oriented disordered eating. Int J Eat Disord. 2019;52(12):1389–98. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23144.
Karazsia BT, Crowther JH. Social body comparison and internalization: mediators of social influences on men’s muscularity-oriented body dissatisfaction. Body Image. 2009;6(2):105–12.
Schneider C, Rollitz L, Voracek M, Hennig-Fast K. Biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors contributing to the drive for muscularity in weight-training men. Front Psychol. 2016;7:1992.
Abou-Saleh MT, Younis Y, Karim L. Anorexia nervosa in an Arab culture. Int J Eat Disord. 1998;23(2):207–12.
Pike KM, Hoek HW, Dunne PE. Cultural trends and eating disorders. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2014;27(6):436–42. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0000000000000100.
Fekih-Romdhane F, Daher-Nashif S, Alhuwailah AH, Al Gahtani HMS, Hubail SA, Shuwiekh HAM, et al. The prevalence of feeding and eating disorders symptomology in medical students: an updated systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. Eat Weight Disord. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-021-01351-w.
Podar I, Allik J. A cross-cultural comparison of the eating disorder inventory. Int J Eat Disord. 2009;42(4):346–55. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20616.
Zeeni N, Safieddine H, Doumit R. Eating disorders in Lebanon: directions for public health action. Community Ment Health J. 2017;53(1):117–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-015-9917-x.
Haddad C, Obeid S, Akel M, Honein K, Akiki M, Azar J, et al. Correlates of orthorexia nervosa among a representative sample of the Lebanese population. Eat Weight Disord. 2019;24(3):481–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-018-0631-x.
Saade S, Hallit S, Haddad C, Hallit R, Akel M, Honein K, et al. Factors associated with restrained eating and validation of the Arabic version of the restrained eating scale among an adult representative sample of the Lebanese population: a cross-sectional study. J Eat Disord. 2019;7(1):1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-019-0254-2.
Haddad C, Khoury C, Salameh P, Sacre H, Hallit R, Kheir N, et al. Validation of the Arabic version of the Eating Attitude Test in Lebanon: a population study. Public Health Nutr. 2021;24(13):4132–43. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980020002955.
Al-Musharaf S, Rogoza R, Mhanna M, Soufia M, Obeid S, Hallit S. Factors of body dissatisfaction among lebanese adolescents: the indirect effect of self-esteem between mental health and body dissatisfaction. BMC Pediatr. 2022;22(1):302. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-022-03373-4.
Yahia N, El-Ghazale H, Achkar A, Rizk S. Dieting practices and body image perception among Lebanese university students. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(1):21–8.
Hoteit M, Mohsen H, Bookari K, Moussa G, Jurdi N, Yazbeck N. Prevalence, correlates and gender disparities related to eating disordered behaviors among health science students and healthcare practitioners in Lebanon: findings of a national cross sectional study. Front Nutr 2022:1635.
Zakhour M, Haddad C, Sacre H, Tarabay C, Zeidan RK, Akel M, et al. Differences in the associations between body dissatisfaction and eating outcomes by gender? A Lebanese population study. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 2021;69(3):134–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2021.02.003.
Afifi-Soweid RA, Najem Kteily MB, Shediac-Rizkallah MC. Preoccupation with weight and disordered eating behaviors of entering students at a university in Lebanon. Int J Eat Disord. 2002;32(1):52–7. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.10037.
El Ayoubi LM, Abou Ltaif D, El Masri J, Salameh P. Effects of night eating and binge eating disorders on general health in university students in Lebanon. Irish J Med Sci 2022:1–6.
Fatima W, Fatima R, Anwar NS. Disordered eating attitude and body dissatisfaction among adolescents of Arab countries: a review. Asian J Biol Sci. 2019;12(3):373–9.
Boulos Nakhoul T, Mina A, Soufia M, Obeid S, Hallit S. Restrained eating in Lebanese adolescents: scale validation and correlates. BMC Pediatr. 2021;21(1):1–11.
Hallit S, Brytek-Matera A, Obeid S. Orthorexia nervosa and disordered eating attitudes among Lebanese adults: assessing psychometric proprieties of the ORTO-R in a population-based sample. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(8):e0254948. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254948.
Rogoza R, Mhanna M, Gerges S, Donini LM, Obeid S, Hallit S. Validation of the Arabic version of the ORTO-R among a sample of Lebanese young adults. Eat Weight Disord. 2022;27(6):2073–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-021-01350-x.
Rogoza R, Hallit S, Soufia M, Barthels F, Obeid S. Validation of the Arabic version of the Dusseldorf Orthorexia Scale (DOS) among Lebanese adolescents. J Eat Disord. 2021;9(1):130. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-021-00488-4.
Mhanna M, Azzi R, Hallit S, Obeid S, Soufia M, et al. Validation of the Arabic version of the Teruel Orthorexia Scale (TOS) among Lebanese adolescents. Eat Weight Disord. 2022;27(2):619–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-021-01200-w.
Fekih-Romdhane F, Obeid S, Malaeb D, Hallit R, Hallit S. Validation of a shortened version of the Eating Attitude Test (EAT-7) in the Arabic language. J Eat Disord. 2022;10(1):1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-022-00651-5.
American Psychiatric Association A, Association AP. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5: Washington, DC: American psychiatric association; 2013.
Pope HG Jr, Gruber AJ, Choi P, Olivardia R, Phillips KA. Muscle dysmorphia: an underrecognized form of body dysmorphic disorder. Psychosomatics. 1997;38(6):548–57.
Grieve FG, Truba N, Bowersox S. Etiology, assessment, and treatment of muscle dysmorphia. ProQuest. 2009;23(4):306–14.
Olivardia R. Mirror, mirror on the wall, who’s the largest of them all? The features and phenomenology of muscle dysmorphia. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2001;9(5):254–9.
Olivardia R, Pope HG Jr, Hudson JI. Muscle dysmorphia in male weightlifters: a case-control study. Am J Psychiatry. 2000;157(8):1291–6. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.157.8.1291.
Grieve FG, Truba N, Bowersox S. Etiology, assessment, and treatment of muscle dysmorphia. J Cogn Psychother. 2009;23(4):306–14.
Cafri G, Olivardia R, Thompson JK. Symptom characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity among males with muscle dysmorphia. Compr Psychiatry. 2008;49(4):374–9.
Pope CG, Pope HG, Menard W, Fay C, Olivardia R, Phillips KA. Clinical features of muscle dysmorphia among males with body dysmorphic disorder. Body Image. 2005;2(4):395–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.09.001.
Mitchell L, Murray SB, Cobley S, Hackett D, Gifford J, Capling L, et al. Muscle dysmorphia symptomatology and associated psychological features in bodybuilders and non-bodybuilder resistance trainers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2017;47(2):233–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0564-3.
Lowes J, Tiggemann M. Body dissatisfaction, dieting awareness and the impact of parental influence in young children. Br J Health Psychol. 2003;8(2):135–47.
Cunningham ML, Griffiths S, Mitchison D, Mond JM, Castle D, Murray SB. Muscle dysmorphia: an overview of clinical features and treatment options. J Cogn Psychother. 2017;31(4):255–71. https://doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.31.4.255.
Hitzeroth V, Wessels C, Zungu-Dirwayi N, Oosthuizen P, Stein DJ. Muscle dysmorphia: a South African sample. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2001;55(5):521–3.
Griffiths S, Mond JM, Li Z, Gunatilake S, Murray SB, Sheffield J, et al. Self-stigma of seeking treatment and being male predict an increased likelihood of having an undiagnosed eating disorder. Int J Eat Disord. 2015;48(6):775–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22413.
Hildebrandt T, Langenbucher J, Schlundt DG. Muscularity concerns among men: Development of attitudinal and perceptual measures. Body Image. 2004;1(2):169–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2004.01.001.
Compte EJ, Nagata JM, Sepúlveda AR, Rivas A, Sbdar LS, Menga S, et al. Assessment and validation of a Spanish version of the Muscle Dysmorphia Disorder Inventory in Argentinian men who exercise: Inventario de Dismorfia Muscular. Body Image. 2019;31:24–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.08.002.
Gomes VMGM, Compte EJ, Almeida M, Campos PF, Queiroz ACC, Pereira LF, et al. Psychometric properties of the Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder Inventory among physically active Brazilian college men. Psychol Men Masculinities. 2020;21(4):622.
Devrim A, Bilgic PJCN, Science F. Validity and reliability study of Turkish version of “muscle dysmorphic disorder inventory” and. J Eat Disord. 2019;15(5):517–24.
He J, Murray S, Compte EJ, Song J, Nagata JM. The muscularity-oriented eating test, drive for muscularity scale, and muscle dysmorphic disorder inventory among Chinese men: Confirmatory factor analyses. Int J Env
留言 (0)