Intralesional application of ribavirin in two American flamingos (Phoenicopterus ruber) with poxvirus infection

ElsevierVolume 201, February 2023, Pages 49-52Journal of Comparative PathologyAuthor links open overlay panelABSTRACT

We report the successful treatment of poxvirus lesions in two juvenile American flamingos (Phoenicopterus ruber) with experimental low-dose intralesional ribavirin injection. In the first flamingo, the size and location of a beak verrucosity interfered with feeding, and after multiple surgical interventions, an experimental therapy of low-dose intralesional ribavirin was implemented with close blood parameter monitoring to minimize any potential side effects due to systemic antiviral administration. The second flamingo had a poxvirus lesion on the tibiotarsus, which recurred after unsuccessful conservative medical treatment and surgical intervention and a course of intralesional ribavirin therapy was implemented. Regression of the lesions in both flamingos commenced within 3 days of ribavirin treatment resulting in complete resolution within 6 weeks of onset of ribavirin treatment.

Keywords

avipoxvirus

flamingo

flamingopox

ribavirin

treatment

Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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