B.J. Zhang, S. Huang, W.Y. Zhang, Q. Tian, and S.F. Chen. Recent development of nickel-based disc alloys and corresponding cast-wrought processing techniques, Acta Metall. Sin., 55(2019), No. 9, p. 1095.

CAS  Google Scholar 

R.H. Wu, Y.S. Zhao, Q. Yin, J.P. Wang, X. Ai, and Z.X. Wen, Atomistic simulation studies of Ni-based superalloys, J. Alloys Compd., 855(2021), art. No. 157355.

M.H. Zhang, B.C. Zhang, Y.J. Wen, and X.H. Qu, Research progress on selective laser melting processing for nickel-based superalloy, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 29(2022), No. 3, p. 369.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

S.A. Hosseini, S.M. Abbasi, K.Z. Madar, and H.M.K. Yazdi, The effect of boron and zirconium on wrought structure and γ-γ′ lattice misfit characterization in nickel-based superalloy ATI 718Plus, Mater. Chem. Phys., 211(2018), p. 302.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

X. Xu, R.M. Ward, M.H. Jacobs, P.D. Lee, and M. Mclean, Tree-ring formation during vacuum arc remelting of INCONEL 718: Part I. Experimental investigation, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 33(2002), No. 6, p. 1795.

Article  Google Scholar 

X.Y. Gao, L. Zhang, X.H. Qu, X.W. Chen, and Y.F. Luan, Effect of interaction of refractories with Ni-based superalloy on inclusions during vacuum induction melting, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 27(2020), No. 11, p. 1551.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

A. Mitchell, Influence of process parameters during secondary melting of nickel based superalloys, Mater. Sci. Technol., 25(2009), No. 2, p. 186.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

X.W. Yan, Q.Y. Xu, G.Q. Tian, Q.W. Liu, J.X. Hou, and B.C. Liu, Multi-scale modeling of liquid-metal cooling directional solidification and solidification behavior of nickel-based super-alloy casting, J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 67(2021), p. 36.

Article  Google Scholar 

X.W. Yan, Q.Y. Xu, Q.W. Liu, G.Q. Tian, Z.H. Wen, and B.C. Liu, Dendrite growth in nickel-based superalloy with in situ observation by high temperature confocal laser scanning microscopy and numerical simulation, Mater. Lett., 286(2021), art. No. 129213.

Y.J. Zhang, B. Huang, and J.G. Li, Microstructural evolution with a wide range of solidification cooling rates in a Ni-based superalloy, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 44(2013), No. 4, p. 1641.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

G. Reinhart, D. Grange, L. Abou-Khalil, et al., Impact of solute flow during directional solidification of a Ni-based alloy: In-situ and real-time X-radiography, Acta Mater., 194(2020), p. 68.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

L. Ling, Y.F. Han, W. Zhou, et al., Study of microsegregation and laves phase in INCONEL718 superalloy regarding cooling rate during solidification, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 46(2015), No. 1, p. 354.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

X. Shi, S.C. Duan, W.S. Yang, H.J. Guo, and J. Guo, Effect of cooling rate on microsegregation during solidification of superalloy INCONEL 718 under slow-cooled conditions, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 49(2018), No. 4, p. 1883.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

L. Wang, Y.J. Yao, J.X. Dong, and M.C. Zhang, Effect of cooling rates on segregation and density variation in the mushy zone during solidification of superalloy Inconel 718, Chem. Eng. Commun., 197(2010), No. 12, p. 1571.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

S. Behrouzghaemi and R.J. Mitchell, Morphological changes of γ′ precipitates in superalloy IN738LC at various cooling rates, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 498(2008), No. 1–2, p. 266.

Article  Google Scholar 

Y.N. Wang, J. Yang, X.L. Xin, R.Z. Wang, and L.Y. Xu, The effect of cooling conditions on the evolution of non-metallic inclusions in high manganese TWIP steels, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 47(2016), No. 2, p. 1378.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

L. Wang, J. Shen, Y.P. Zhang, H.X. Xu, and H.Z. Fu, Microstructure and mechanical properties of NiAl-based hypereutectic alloy obtained by liquid metal cooling and zone melted liquid metal cooling directional solidification techniques, J. Mater. Res., 31(2016), No. 5, p. 646.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Y.J. Zhang and J.G. Li, Characterization of the microstructure evolution and microsegregation in a Ni-based superalloy under super-high thermal gradient directional solidification, Mater. Trans., 53(2012), No. 11, p. 1910.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Y.Z. Zhou, Formation of stray grains during directional solidification of a nickel-based superalloy, Scripta Mater., 65(2011), No. 4, p. 281.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

A. Wagner, B.A. Shollock, and M. McLean, Grain structure development in directional solidification of nickel-base superalloys, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 374(2004), No. 1–2, p. 270.

Article  Google Scholar 

S. Kwak, J. Kim, H.S. Ding, et al., Using multiple regression analysis to predict directionally solidified TiAl mechanical property, J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 104(2022), p. 285.

Article  Google Scholar 

D. Tytko, P.P. Choi, J. Klöwer, A. Kostka, G. Inden, and D. Raabe, Microstructural evolution of a Ni-based superalloy (617B) at 700°C studied by electron microscopy and atom probe tomography, Acta Mater., 60(2012), No. 4, p. 1731.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Z. Qiao, C. Li, H.J. Zhang, H.Y. Liang, Y.C. Liu, and Y. Zhang, Evaluation on elevated-temperature stability of modified 718-type alloys with varied phase configurations, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 27(2020), No. 8, p. 1123.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

S.F. Yang, S.L. Yang, J.L. Qu, et al., Inclusions in wrought superalloys: A review, J. Iron Steel Res. Int., 28(2021), No. 8, p. 921.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

D.Y. Hu, T. Wang, Q.H. Ma, et al., Effect of inclusions on low cycle fatigue lifetime in a powder metallurgy nickel-based superalloy FGH96, Int. J. Fatigue, 118(2019), p. 237.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

J. Jiang, J. Yang, T.T. Zhang, F.P.E. Dunne, and T.B. Britton, On the mechanistic basis of fatigue crack nucleation in Ni superalloy containing inclusions using high resolution electron backscatter diffraction, Acta Mater., 97(2015), p. 367.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

S.K. Michelic, D. Loder, T. Reip, A. Ardehali Barani, and C. Bernhard, Characterization of TiN, TiC and Ti(C, N) in titanium-alloyed ferritic chromium steels focusing on the significance of different particle morphologies, Mater. Charact., 100(2015), p. 61.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

J.D. Hunt, Steady state columnar and equiaxed growth of dendrites and eutectic, Mater. Sci. Eng., 65(1984), No. 1, p. 75.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

W. Kurz and D.J. Fisher, Fundamentals of Solidification, Trans Tech Publication, Switzerland, 1984, p. 83.

Google Scholar 

R. Trivedi, Interdendritic spacing: Part II. A comparison of theory and experiment, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 15(1984), No. 6, p. 977.

Article  Google Scholar 

H.S. Whitesell, L. Li, and R.A. Overfelt, Influence of solidification variables on the dendrite arm spacings of Ni-based superalloys, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 31(2000), No. 3, p. 546.

Article  Google Scholar 

P.N. Quested and M. McLean, Solidification morphologies in directionally solidified superalloys, Mater. Sci. Eng., 65(1984), No. 1, p. 171.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

G.K. Bouse and J.R. Mihalisin, Superalloys, Supercomposites and Superceramics, Academic Press Inc., London, 1989, p. 99.

Book  Google Scholar 

S.N. Tewari, M. Vijayakumar, J.E. Lee, and P.A. Curreri, Solutal partition coefficients in nickel-based superalloy PWA-1480, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 141(1991), No. 1, p. 97.

Article  Google Scholar 

N. D’Souza, M.G. Ardakani, A. Wagner, B.A. Shollock, and M. McLean, Morphological aspects of competitive grain growth during directional solidification of a nickel-base superalloy, CMSX4, J. Mater. Sci., 37(2002), No. 3, p. 481.

Article  Google Scholar 

J.A. Sarreal and G.J. Abbaschian, The effect of solidification rate on microsegregation, Metall. Trans. A, 17(1986), No. 11, p. 2063.

Article  Google Scholar 

X. Tong and C. Beckermann, A diffusion boundary layer model of microsegregation, J. Cryst. Growth, 187(1998), No. 2, p. 289.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

H.Z. Deng, L. Wang, Y. Liu, X. Song, F.Q. Meng, and S. Huang, Evolution behavior of γ″ phase of IN718 superalloy in temperature/stress coupled field, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 28(2021), No. 12, p. 1949.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

W.G. Zhang, L. Liu, T.W. Huang, X.B. Zhao, Z.H. Yu, and H.Z. Fu, Effect of cooling rate on γ’ precipitate of DZ4125 alloy under high thermal gradient directional solidification, Acta. Metall. Sin., 45(2009), No. 5, p. 592.

CAS  Google Scholar 

X.W. Li, L. Wang, J.S. Dong, and L.H. Lou, Effect of solidification condition and carbon content on the morphology of MC carbide in directionally solidified nickel-base superalloys, J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 30(2014), No. 12, p. 1296.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

A. Heckl, R. Rettig, S. Cenanovic, M. Göken, and R.F. Singer, Investigation of the final stages of solidification and eutectic phase formation in Re and Ru containing nickel-base superalloys, J. Cryst. Growth, 312(2010), No. 14, p. 2137.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

X.G. Zhang, W. Yang, H.K. Xu, and L.F. Zhang, Effect of cooling rate on the formation of nonmetallic inclusions in X80 pipeline steel, Metals, 9(2019), No. 4, art. No. 392.

Google Scholar