From the aDepartment of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA

bDivision of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA

cDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA.

Received July 26, 2022, and accepted for publication, after revision November 9, 2022.

Supported by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences Interdisciplinary Training Grant for Biostatisticians (T32GM74905).

Presented in poster format at the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery National Meeting, October 2021.

This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

For this type of study, informed consent is not required.

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

Reprints: Waleed H. Ezzat, MD, FACS, 425 Boylston St, Ste 3, Boston, MA 02116. E-mail: [email protected].