Adolescent hope in the context of nursing care: A scoping review

ElsevierVolume 69, March–April 2023, Pages 86-92Journal of Pediatric NursingAuthor links open overlay panelHighlights•

Adolescents hope is influenced by numerous factors and has also been associate with spiritual well-being.

Resilience is a strong predictor of hope due to its direct positive effect on this population.

Humor was the only intervention identified that had a direct impact on adolescents hope levels increasing them.

Hope nursing interventions can help to improve their quality of life in the face of adverse and unexpected situations.

AbstractProblem

Hope is a multidimensional concept with a multidisciplinary approach in different areas of health intervention. From the perspective of the discipline of nursing, the concept of hope in the adolescent has been defined. However, its characterization is not consensually established but is necessary for nurses to be able to plan interventions aimed at its promotion. This scoping review aims at mapping the existing knowledge about adolescent's hope in the context of nursing care and contributing to the improvement of nursing interventions.

Eligibility criteria

The review was conducted using Joanna Biggs Institute methodology, and was conducted in Pubmed, Cinahl, Scielo, Ebscohost, Open Grey, Mednar, Worldwidescience, and Science Direct. Inclusion criteria included quantitative, qualitative, or mixed studies as well as systematic reviews and opinion articles, published in Portuguese or English, without publication date limitation, with “adolescents” as the population, “hope” as a concept, and “nursing” as context. Overall studies quality was quite high. The extraction of relevant information from each selected article was summarized in a table that is publicly available at Open Science Framework.

Sample

A total of 1259 articles were identified by title and 1220 were excluded by abstract.25 empirical articles met the inclusion criteria.

Results

The concept of hope in this population was associated with other concepts such as resilience or well-being. Nursing interventions increase hope with positive outcomes in healthy or with chronic/complex diseases adolescents.

Conclusion

Hope is an essential component of nursing care for healthy, with chronic or complex disease adolescents with increased interest in the scientific community.

Implications

This review recommends orientations for the nursing process with a central focus in address human responses, nursing interventions, and the results of those interventions.

Keywords

Adolescent

Hope

Nursing

Review literature

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© 2023 Published by Elsevier Inc.

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