aDepartment of Urology, Cheng-Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC

bInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC

cShu-Tien Urological Research Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC

dWellcome EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences (WEISS), University College London, London, United Kingdom

eDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom

fDepartment of Urology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC

Conflicts of interest: Dr. William J. Huang, an editorial board member at Journal of the Chinese Medical Association, had no role in the peer review process of or decision to publish this article. The other authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest related to the subject matter or materials discussed in this article.

Received November 13, 2022; accepted November 15, 2022.

* Address correspondence. Dr. Hsiao-Jen Chung, Department of Urology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 201, Section 2, Shi-Pai Road, Taipei 112, Taiwan, ROC. E-mail address: [email protected] (H.-J. Chung).

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)