Gallo M, Tarzia V, Iop L, Bejko J, Bortolussi G, Bianco R, et al. Cellular, molecular, genomic changes occurring in the heart under mechanical circulatory support. Ann Cardiothorac Surg. 2014;3:496–504.

Article  Google Scholar 

Shah P, Yuzefpolskaya M, Hickey GW, Breathett K, Wever-Pinzon O, Ton V-K, et al. Twelfth Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support Report: readmissions after left ventricular assist device. Ann Thorac Surg. 2022;113:722–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2021.12.011.

Article  Google Scholar 

Ricklefs M, Hanke JS, Dogan G, Napp LC, Feldmann C, Haverich A, et al. Less invasive surgical approaches for left ventricular assist device implantation. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018;30:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semtcvs.2018.01.002.

Article  Google Scholar 

Molina EJ, Shah P, Kiernan MS, Cornwell WK, Copeland H, Takeda K, et al. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Intermacs 2020 Annual Report. Ann Thorac Surg. 2021;111:778–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.12.038.

Article  Google Scholar 

D’Antonio ND, Maynes EJ, Tatum RT, Prochno KW, Saxena A, Maltais S, et al. Driveline damage and repair in continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices: a systematic review. Artif Organs. 2021;45:819–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/aor.13901.

Article  Google Scholar 

Austin MA, Maynes EJ, Gadda MN, O’Malley TJ, Morris RJ, Shah MK, et al. Continuous-flow LVAD exchange to a different pump model: systematic review and meta-analysis of the outcomes. Artif Organs. 2021;45:696–705. https://doi.org/10.1111/aor.13893.

Article  Google Scholar 

Dembitsky WP, Tector AJ, Park S, Moskowitz AJ, Gelijns AC, Ronan NS, et al. Left ventricular assist device performance with long-term circulatory support: lessons from the REMATCH Trial. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004;78:2123–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2004.02.030.

Article  Google Scholar 

Mehra MR, Uriel N, Naka Y, Cleveland JC, Yuzefpolskaya M, Salerno CT, et al. A fully magnetically levitated left ventricular assist device — final report. N Engl J Med. 2019;380:1618–27. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1900486.

Article  Google Scholar 

Tsubota H, Ribeiro RVP, Billia F, Cusimano RJ, Yau TM, Badiwala MV, et al. Left ventricular assist device exchange: the Toronto General Hospital experience. Can J Surg. 2017;60:253–9. https://doi.org/10.1503/cjs.011316.

Article  Google Scholar 

Moazami N, Milano CA, John R, Sun B, Adamson RM, Pagani FD, et al. Pump replacement for left ventricular assist device failure can be done safely and is associated with low mortality. Ann Thorac Surg. 2013;95:500–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.09.011.

Article  Google Scholar 

Lenderman JC. Intermacs Appendices - School of Medicine - Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support | UAB n.d. https://www.uab.edu/medicine/intermacs/intermacs-documents. Accessed 9 Mar 2022.

Lugo Baruqui D, Maning J, Chaparro SV. Food and drug administration malfunction recalls of left ventricular assist devices. ASAIO Journal. 2020;66:739–45. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAT.0000000000001118.

Article  Google Scholar 

McNamara N, Narroway H, Williams M, Brookes J, Farag J, Cistulli D, et al. Contemporary outcomes of continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices—a systematic review. Ann Cardiothorac Surg. 2021;10:186–208. https://doi.org/10.21037/acs-2021-cfmcs-35.

Article  Google Scholar 

Luc JGY, Tchantchaleishvili V, Phan K, Dunlay SM, Maltais S, Stulak JM. Medical therapy as compared to surgical device exchange for left ventricular assist device thrombosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ASAIO J. 2019;65:307–17. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAT.0000000000000833.

Article  Google Scholar 

Bauer TM, Choi JH, Luc JGY, Weber MP, Moncho Escrivá E, Patel S, et al. Device exchange versus nonexchange modalities in left ventricular assist device-specific infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Artif Organs. 2019;43:448–57. https://doi.org/10.1111/aor.13378. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.115.002896.

Chamogeorgakis T, Koval CE, Smedira NG, Starling RC, Gonzalez-Stawinski GV. Outcomes associated with surgical management of infections related to the HeartMate II left ventricular assist device: Implications for destination therapy patients. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2012;31:904–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2012.05.006.

Article  Google Scholar 

Suarez-Pierre A, Etchill E, Giuliano K, Lui C, Fraser CD, Choi CW, et al. Left ventricular assist device exchange increases heart transplant wait-list mortality. J Surg Res. 2020;255:277–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2020.05.062.

Article  Google Scholar 

Koda Y, Kitahara H, Kalantari S, Chung B, Smith B, Raikhelkar J, et al. Surgical device exchange provides improved clinical outcomes compared to medical therapy in treating continuous-flow left ventricular assist device thrombosis. Artificial Organs. 2020;44:367–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/aor.13594.

Article  Google Scholar 

Cogswell R, Cantor RS, Vorovich E, Kilic A, Stehlik J, Cowger JA, et al. HVAD to heartmate 3 device exchange: a society of thoracic surgeons intermacs analysis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2021.09.031.

Barac YD, Wojnarski CM, Junpaparp P, Jawitz OK, Billard H, Daneshmand MA, et al. Early outcomes with durable left ventricular assist device replacement using the HeartMate 3. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2020;160:132-139.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2019.09.151.

Article  Google Scholar 

Agarwal R, Kyvernitakis A, Soleimani B, Milano CA, Davis RP, Kennedy JL, et al. Clinical experience of HeartMate II to HeartWare left ventricular assist device exchange: a multicenter experience. Ann Thorac Surg. 2019;108:1178–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2019.03.090.

Article  Google Scholar 

Levin AP, Saeed O, Willey JZ, Levin CJ, Fried JA, Patel SR, et al. Watchful waiting in continuous-flow left ventricular assist device patients with ongoing hemolysis is associated with an increased risk for cerebrovascular accident or death. Circ Heart Fail. 2016;9:e002896. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.115.002896.

Yost G, Coyle L, Gallagher C, Cotts W, Pappas P, Tatooles A. Outcomes following left ventricular assist device exchange: focus on the impacts of device infection. ASAIO J. 2021;67:642–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAT.0000000000001287.

Article  Google Scholar 

Adamson RM, Dembitsky WP, Baradarian S, Chammas J, Jaski B, Hoagland P, et al. HeartMate left ventricular assist system exchange: results and technical considerations. ASAIO J. 2009;55:598–601. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAT.0b013e3181bd446a.

Article  Google Scholar 

Levy DT, Guo Y, Simkins J, Puius YA, Muggia VA, Goldstein DJ, et al. Left ventricular assist device exchange for persistent infection: a case series and review of the literature. Transpl Infect Dis. 2014;16:453–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/tid.12207.

Article  Google Scholar 

Polycarpou A, Pahwa S, Blackmon SH, Stulak JM. Novel Innovations for Ventricular Assist Device Infection. ASAIO J. 2021;67:e221–e223. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAT.0000000000001546.

Kormos RL, McCall M, Althouse A, Lagazzi L, Schaub R, Kormos MA, et al. Left ventricular assist device malfunctions: it is more than just the pump. Circulation. 2017;136:1714–25. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.027360.

Article  Google Scholar 

Tam MC, Patel VN, Weinberg RL, Hulten EA, Aaronson KD, Pagani FD, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of FDG PET/CT in suspected LVAD infections: a case series, systematic review, and meta-analysis. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020;13:1191–202.

Article  Google Scholar 

Salerno CT, Hayward C, Hall S, Goldstein D, Saeed D, Schmitto J, et al. HVAD to HeartMate 3 left ventricular assist device exchange: best practices recommendations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2022;163:2120-2127.e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2021.11.085.

Article  Google Scholar 

Gallo M, Spigolon L, Bejko J, Gerosa G, Bottio T. How to evaluate the outflow tract of LVAD after minimally invasive implantation by 3D CT-scan. Artif Organs. 2020;44:1306–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/aor.13777.

Article  Google Scholar 

Gregoric ID. Exchange techniques for implantable ventricular assist devices. ASAIO J. 2008;54:14–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAT.0b013e318161d705.

Article  Google Scholar 

Hanke JS, Dogan G, Haverich A, Schmitto JD. Exchange of a HeartMate 3 left ventricular assist device through thoracotomy. Oper Tech Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018;23:62–75. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.optechstcvs.2018.10.001.

Article  Google Scholar 

Tchantchaleishvili V, Luc JGY, Haswell J, Hallian W, Massey HT. Subxiphoid exchange of HeartMate II left ventricular assist device. ASAIO J. 2017;63:414–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAT.0000000000000502.

Article  Google Scholar 

Kitahara H, Raikhelkar J, Kim G, Sarswat N, Sayer G, Uriel N, et al. A subcostal approach is favorable compared to sternotomy for left ventricular assist device exchange field of research: artificial heart (clinical). J Artif Organs. 2019;22:181–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10047-019-01102-w.

Article  Google Scholar 

Yu SN, Takayama H, Han J, Garan AR, Kurlansky P, Yuzefpolskaya M, et al. Late outcomes of subcostal exchange of the HeartMate II left ventricular assist device: a word of caution. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2018;54:652–6. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezy159.

Article  Google Scholar 

Hanke JS, Mariani S, Merzah AS, Li T, Haverich A, Schmitto J, et al. Three-year follow-up after less-invasive left ventricular assist device exchange to HeartMate 3TM. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2021;62:646–51. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0021-9509.21.11756-2.

Imamura T, Narang N, Rodgers D, Nguyen A, Ota T, Song T, et al. Outcomes following left ventricular assist device exchange. J Card Surg. 2020;35:591–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocs.14423.

Article  Google Scholar 

Beaupre RA, Alnajar A, Sugiura T, Chou B, Lamba HK, Kurihara C, et al. Device exchange from Heartmate II to HeartWare HVAD. J Card Surg. 2019;34:1204–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocs.14229.

Article  Google Scholar 

Shaikh AF, Joseph SM, Lima B, Hall SA, Malyala R, Rafael AE, et al. HeartMate II left ventricular assist device pump exchange: a single-institution experience. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2017;65:410–4. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1593867.

Article  Google Scholar 

Levin AP, Uriel N, Takayama H, Mody KP, Ota T, Yuzefpolskaya M, et al. Device exchange in HeartMate II recipients: long-term outcomes and risk of thrombosis recurrence. ASAIO J. 2015;61:144–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAT.0000000000000170.

Article  Google Scholar 

Anand J, Singh SK, Hernández R, Parnis SM, Civitello AB, Cohn WE, et al. Continuous-flow ventricular assist device exchange is safe and effective in prolonging support time in patients with end-stage heart failure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2015;149(267–75):278.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.08.054.

Article  Google Scholar 

Ota T, Yerebakan H, Akashi H, Takayama H, Uriel N, Colombo PC, et al. Continuous-flow left ventricular assist device exchange: clinical outcomes. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2014;33:65–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2013.07.003.

Article  Google Scholar 

Potapov EV, Kaufmann F, Stepanenko A, Hening E, Vierecke J, Löw A, et al. Pump exchange for cable damage in patients supported with HeartMate II left ventricular assist device. ASAIO J. 2012;58:578–82. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAT.0b013e3182703718.

Article  Google Scholar 

Takeda K, Takayama H, Sanchez J, Cevasco M, Yuzefpolskaya M, Colombo PC, et al. Device exchange from HeartMate II to HeartMate 3 left ventricular assist device. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2019;29:430–3. https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivz113.

Article  Google Scholar 

Gallo M, Trivedi JR, Sobieski MA, Massey TH, Cheng A, Slaughter MS. Surgical technique for ventricular device exchange: from HeartMate II to HVAD. ASAIO Journal. 2017;63:364–6. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAT.0000000000000501.

Article  Google Scholar 

Hanke JS, Rojas SV, Dogan G, Feldmann C, Beckmann E, Deniz E, et al. First series of left ventricular assist device exchanges to HeartMate 3. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2017;51:887–92. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezx010.

Article  Google Scholar 

Bourque K, Martin MJ, Harjes DI, Cassidy DL, Pagani FD, Kormos RL. Graft resistance difference after HVAD to HeartMate 3 left ventricular assist device exchange. Ann Thorac Surg. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2021.11.065.

Article  Google Scholar