Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, LUMC Transplant Center, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (B.N.R., M.H., M.E.T., B.v.H.)

Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Medical Statistics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (R.W.)

Department of Surgery, Erasmus MC Transplant Institute, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (M.v.R.)

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and Department of Surgery, LUMC Transplant Center, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (D.v.d.H.)

Department of Surgery, LUMC Transplant Center, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (J.D.)

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC Transplant Institute, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (H.M.)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands (A.C.T.M.V.).

Disclosures: Disclosures can be viewed at www.acponline.org/authors/icmje/ConflictOfInterestForms.do?msNum=M22-0364.

Reproducible Research Statement: Study protocol: Available from Dr. van Hoek (e-mail, b.[email protected]nl). Statistical code: Not available. Data set: The data are available from Dr. van Hoek on reasonable request (e-mail, b.[email protected]nl).

Corresponding Author: Bart van Hoek, MD, PhD, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, C4-P, and Transplantation Center, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands; e-mail, b.[email protected]nl.

Author Contributions: Conception and design: M.E. Tushuizen, B. van Hoek.

Analysis and interpretation of the data: B.N. Ruijter, M.E. Tushuizen, B. van Hoek, A.C.T.M. Vossen, R. Wolterbeek.

Drafting of the article: B.N. Ruijter, M.E. Tushuizen, B. van Hoek, R. Wolterbeek.

Critical revision of the article for important intellectual content: H. Metselaar, M.E. Tushuizen, B. van Hoek, M. van Reeven, A.C.T.M. Vossen, D. van der Helm, and R. Wolterbeek.

Final approval of the article: J. Dubbeld, M. Hew, H. Metselaar, B.N. Ruijter, M.E. Tushuizen, D. van der Helm, B. van Hoek, M. van Reeven, A.C.T.M. Vossen, R. Wolterbeek.

Provision of study materials or patients: J. Dubbeld, B. van Hoek, M.E. Tushuizen, M. van Reeven, and H.J. Metselaar.

Statistical expertise: R. Wolterbeek.

Administrative, technical, or logistic support: J. Dubbeld, M.E. Tushuizen, M. van Reeven, D. van der Helm.

Collection and assembly of data: Joffre Mitchell Hew, B. Ruijter, M.E. Tushuizen, D. van der Helm, B. van Hoek, M. van Reeven, A. Vossen.

This article was published at Annals.org on 17 January 2023.