Albert, S. M., & Cattell, M. G. (1994). Old age in global perspective: Cross-cultural and cross-national views.

Agrawal, S. (2012). Effect of living arrangement on the health status of elderly in India: Findings from a national cross sectional survey. Asian Population Studies, 8(1), 87-101.

Banerjee, S., Kumar, P., Srivastava, S., & Banerjee, A. (2021). Association of anthropometric measures of obesity and physical activity with cardio-vascular diseases among older adults: evidence from a cross-sectional survey, 2017–18.Plos one, 16(12), e0260148.

Bharati, D. R., Pal, R., Rekha, R., Yamuna, T. V., Kar, S., & Radjou, A. N. (2011). Ageing in Puducherry, South India: an overview of morbidity profile. Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences, 3(4), 537–542.

Google Scholar 

Bhatia, S. P. S., Swami, H., Thakur, J., & Bhatia, V. (2007). A study of health problems and loneliness among the older adults in Chandigarh. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 32, 4, 255–258.

Google Scholar 

Bisht, S., & Sinha, D. (1981). Socialization, family and psychological differentiation.Socialization of the Indian child,41–54.

Bolina, A. F., & Tavares, D. M. D. S. (2016). Living arrangements of the older adults and the sociodemographic and health determinants: a longitudinal study. Revista latino-americana de enfermagem,24.

Bongaarts, J., & Zimmer, Z. (2002). Living arrangements of older adults in the developing world: an analysis of demographic and health survey household surveys. The Journals of Gerontology Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 57(3), 145–157.

Google Scholar 

Chatterjee, et al. (2008). The health of aging populations in China and India. Disease & Demography, 34(2), 1052–1063.

Google Scholar 

Chaudhuri, A., & Roy, K. (2009). Gender differences in living arrangements among older persons in India. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 44, 3, 259–277.

Google Scholar 

Chauhan, S., Srivastava, S., Kumar, P., & Patel, R. (2022). Decomposing urban-rural differences in multimorbidity among older adults in India: a study based on LASI data. Bmc Public Health, 22(1), 1–14.

Google Scholar 

Chen, F., & Short, S. E. (2008). Household Context and Subjective Well-Being among the Oldest Old in China. Journal of Family Issues, 29, 10, 1379–1403. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X07313602.

Google Scholar 

Chinnakali, P., Mohan, B., Upadhyay, R. P., Singh, A. K., Srivastava, R., & Yadav, K. (2012). Hypertension in the older adults: prevalence and health seeking behavior. North American Journal of Medical Sciences, 4(11), 558–562. https://doi.org/10.4103/1947-2714.103314.

Google Scholar 

Commission on Social Determinants of Health. (2008). Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Final report of the commission on social determinants of health. Commission on Social Determinants of Health: Geneva.

Dandekar, K. (1996). The older adults in India. Sage Publications.

Dhak, B., & Mutharayappa, R. (2009). Gender Differential in Disease Burden:Its Role to Explain Gender Differential in Mortality. Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore, (Working Papers 221).

Gu, D., Dupre, M. E., & Liu, G. (2007). Characteristics of the institutionalized and community-residing oldest-old in China. Social Science & Medicine, 64(4), 871–883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.10.026.

Google Scholar 

Gu, D., Feng, Q., & Yeung, W. J. J. (2019). Reciprocal dynamics of solo-living and health among older adults in contemporary China. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 74(8), 1441–1452.

Google Scholar 

Gurav, R. B., & Kartikeyan, S. (2002). Problems of geriatric population in an urban area. Bombay Hospital Journal, 44, 1.

Google Scholar 

Jadhav, A., Sathyanarayana, K. M., Kuma, S., & James, K. S. (2013). Living Arrangements of the Older adults in India: Who lives alone and what are the patterns of familial support. Busan, Korea: IUSSP.

James, K. S., & Kumar, S. (2022). Emerging living arrangements of older adults in India: patterns and welfare implications. Care for Older Adults in India: Living Arrangements and Quality of Life,25.

Kamble, S. V., Ghodke, Y. D., Dhumale, G. B., Avchat, S. S., & Goyal, R. C. (2012). Health status of older adults persons in rural area of India. Indian Medical Gazette, 145, 8, 295–299.

Google Scholar 

Kaphle, H. P., Parajuli, D., Subedi, S., Neupane, N., Gupta, N., & Jain, V. (2014). Health Status, Family Relation and Living Condition of older adults people residing in Geriatric Homes of Western Nepal. International Journal of Health Science Research, 4(7), 33–42.

Google Scholar 

Knodel, J., & Debavalya, N. (1997). Living arrangements and support among the older adults in South-East Asia: an introduction. Asia Pacific Population Journal, 12, 5–16.

Google Scholar 

Krishnaswamy, B., Sein, U. T., Munodawafa, D., Varghese, C., Venkataraman, K., & Anand, L. (2008). Ageing in India. Ageing International, 32(4), 258–268.

Google Scholar 

Kumar, S., & Kumar, K. A. (2019). Living arrangement and economic dependency among the Elderly in India: a comparative analysis of EAG and non EAG States. Ageing International, 44(4), 352–370.

Google Scholar 

Kumar, M., Muhammad, T., & Dwivedi, L. K. (2022). Assessing the role of depressive symptoms in the association between social engagement and cognitive functioning among older adults: analysis of cross-sectional data from the longitudinal aging study in India (LASI).BMJ open, 12(10), e063336.

LASI, I. (2020). Longitudinal ageing study in India (LASI) Wave 1, 2017-18, India Report, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai.India: International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai.

Google Scholar 

Lena, A., Ashok, K., Padma, M., Kamath, V., & Kamath, A. (2009). Health and social problems of the older adults: a cross-sectional study in udupi taluk, Karnataka. Indian Journal of Community Medicine: Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 34(2), 131–134. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.51236.

Google Scholar 

Li, L. W., Zhang, J., & Liang, J. (2009). Health among the oldest-old in China: which living arrangements make a difference? Social Science & Medicine, 68, 2, 220–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.10.013.

Google Scholar 

Mba, C. J. (2005). Racial differences in marital status and living arrangements of older persons in South Africa. Generations Review, 15, 2, 23–31.

Google Scholar 

MINI GK. (2009). Socioeconomic and demographic diversity in the Health Status of older adults people in a Transitional Society, Kerala, India. Journal of Biosocial Science, 41, 4, 457–467. https://doi.org/.

Google Scholar 

Muhammad, T. (2022). The role of religiosity and religious participation in the relationship between depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment among older indian adults. Scientific reports, 12(1), 1–16.

Google Scholar 

Muhammad, T., Srivastava, S., Hossain, B., & Paul, R. (2022). Decomposing rural–urban differences in successful aging among older indian adults. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1–14.

Google Scholar 

Ng, N., Santosa, A., Weinehall, L., & Malmberg, G. (2020). Living alone and mortality among older people in Västerbotten County in Sweden: a survey and register-based longitudinal study. BMC geriatrics, 20(1), 7.

Google Scholar 

Nogimura, A., Noguchi, T., Otani, T., Kamiji, K., Yasuoka, M., Watanabe, R., & Kojima, M. (2022). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the mortality risk in male older adults: role of socioeconomic factors. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics,104741.

NSSO (1998). Morbidity and treatment of ailments. New Delhi: Department of Statistics, Government of India. Report No.441(52/25.0/1)

Patel, R., Srivastava, S., Kumar, P., Chauhan, S., Govindu, M. D., & Simon, J., D (2021). Socio-economic inequality in functional disability and impairments with focus on instrumental activity of daily living: a study on older adults in India. BMC public health, 21(1), 1–13.

Google Scholar 

Paltasingh, T., & Tyagi, R. (2012). Demographic transition and population ageing: building an inclusive culture. Social Change, 42, 3, 391–409.

Google Scholar 

Purty, A. J., Bazroy, J., Kar, M., Vasudevan, K., Zacharia, P., & Panda, P. (2006). Morbidity pattern among the older adults population in the rural area of Tamil Nadu, India. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 36(1), 45–50.

Google Scholar 

Rajan, S. I., & Kumar, S. (2003). Living arrangements among indian older adults: New evidence from National Family Health Survey. Economic and Political Weekly, 38(1), 75–80.

Google Scholar 

Ross, C. E., & Wu, C. L. (1996). Education, age, and the cumulative advantage in health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 37(1), 104–120.

Google Scholar 

Sahoo, H., & Mishra, N. R. (2011). Health Status, Morbidity Pattern and Treatment seeking Behaviour among older adults in India: evidence from 60th Round of National Sample Survey Data. Learning Community-An International Journal of Educational and Social Development, 2, 3, 341–355.

Google Scholar 

Samanta, T., Chen, F., & Vanneman, R. (2015). Living arrangements and health of older adults in India. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 70, 6, 937–947. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbu164.

Google Scholar 

Sehgal, R. K., Garg, R., Anand, S., Dhot, P. S., & Singhal, P. (2016). A study of the morbidity profile of geriatric patients in rural areas of Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health, 5(2), 176–180. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2016.0707201535.

Google Scholar 

Shah, N. M., Badr, H. E., Yount, K., & Shah, M. A. (2011). Decline in co-residence of parents and children among older kuwaiti men and women: what are the significant correlates? Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 26, 2, 157–174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10823-011-9138-x.

Google Scholar 

Sheela, J., & Jayamala, M. (2008). Health condition of the older adults women: a need to enhance their wellbeing. Indian Journal of South Asian Studies 1,1, 177Á187.

Spijker, J., Devolder, D., & Zueras, P. (2022). The impact of demographic change in the balance between formal and informal old-age care in Spain. Results from a mixed microsimulation–agent-based model. Ageing & Society, 42(3), 588–613.

Google Scholar 

Srivastava, K., Gupta, S. C., Kaushal, S. K., & Chaturvedi, M. (2010). Morbidity profile of older adults a cross sectional study of urban Agra. Indian Journal of Community Health, 22(1), 51–55.

Google Scholar 

Srivastava, S., Muhammad, T., Sulaiman, K. M., Kumar, M., & Singh, S. K. (2022). Types of household headship and associated life satisfaction among older adults in India: findings from LASI survey, 2017–18. BMC geriatrics, 22(1), 1–13.

Google Scholar 

Suma, K. G. (2022). ELUCIDATING THE EMERGING URBAN FAMILIAL STRUCTURE IN INDIA: FROM A SOCIAL WORK FRAMEWORK.

Thakur, R., Banerjee, A., & Nikumb, V. (2013). Health problems among the older adults: a cross-sectional study. Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research, 3(1), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.4103/2141-9248.109466.

Google Scholar 

Thanvi, J., Bakshi, S., Mishra, S. K., & Pathak, P. (2008). The health of older adults in India: an empirical investigation into the perspective of social determinants of health.

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2011). World population prospects: The 2010 revision, volume I: Comprehensive tables (No. ST/ESA/SER. A/313).

United Nations (2015). Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2015). World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables. (Working paper No. ESA/P/WP.241).

United Nations Population Fund. (2017). ‘Caring for our Elders: early responses’ - India Ageing Report – 2017. New Delhi, India: UNFPA.

Google Scholar 

Wang, D., Zheng, J., Kurosawa, M., Inaba, Y., & Kato, N. (2009). Changes in activities of daily living (ADL) among older adults chinese by marital status, living arrangement, and availability of healthcare over a 3-year period. Environmental health and preventive medicine, 14, 2, 128.

Google Scholar 

World Health Organization (WHO) (2018). Ageing and health. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health

Wu, Z., & Schimmele, C. (2008). Living arrangements and psychological disposition of the oldest old population in China. In Y. Zeng, D. L. Poston Jr., D. A. Vlosky, & D. Gu (Eds.), Healthy longevity in China: demographic, socioeconomic, and psychological dimensions. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science & Business Media.

Google Scholar 

Wu, F. (2022). Intergenerational support and life satisfaction of older parents in China: a rural–urban divide. Social Indicators Research, 160(2), 1071–1098.

Google Scholar 

Vera-Sanso, P. (2005). ‘They don’t need it, and I can’t give it’: Filial support in South India. Aging without children: European and Asian perspectives on older adults access to support networks, 77–105.

Yerpude, P. N., Jogdand, K. S., & Jogdand, M. S. (2014). A cross-sectional study of health problems and health-seeking behaviour of aged population from rural area of south India. International Journal of Health Sciences & Research, 4(3), 29–32.

Google Scholar 

Zhang, Y., Liu, Z., Zhang, L., Zhu, P., Wang, X., & Huang, Y. (2019). Association of living arrangements with depressive symptoms among older adults in China: a cross-sectional study. BMC public health, 19(1), 1017.

Google Scholar 

Zhao, M., Yang, F., & Zhang, Y. (2022). The power of culture: the gendered impact of family structures and living arrangements on social networks of chinese older adults. Ageing & Society, 42(3), 657–680.

Google Scholar 

Zimmer, Z. (2008). Health and living arrangement transitions among China’s oldest-old. In Y. Zeng, D. L. Poston Jr., D. A. Vlosky, & D. Gu (Eds.), Healthy longevity in China: demographic, socioeconomic, and psychological dimensions. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Publisher.

Google Scholar 

Zimmer, Z., & Amornsirisomboon, P. (2001). Socioeconomic status and health among older adults in Thailand: an examination using multiple indicators. Social Science & Medicine, 52, 8, 1297–1311.

Google Scholar