Sato EI, Schichikawa K, Atra E, Inoue K, Takenakay Y. Estudo da prevalência de artrite reumatóide em população de origem japonesa em Mogi das Cruzes. São Paulo Rev Bras Reum. 1990;30:133–6.

Google Scholar 

Marques Neto JF, Gonçalves HT, Langen LFOB, et al. Estudo multicêntrico da prevalência da artrite reumatóide do adulto em amostras da população brasileira. Rev Bras Reum. 1993;33:169–73.

Google Scholar 

David JM, Mattei RA, Mauad JL, de Almeida LG, Nogueira MA, Menolli PV, Menolli RA. Clinical and laboratory features of patients with rheumatoid arthritis diagnosed at rheumatology services in the Brazilian municipality of Cascavel PR Brazil. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2013;53(1):57–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2255-5021(13)70006-3.

Article  Google Scholar 

Bodur H, Yilmaz O, Keskin D. Hand disability and related variables in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Int. 2006;26(6):541–4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-005-0023-1.

Article  Google Scholar 

Vliet Vlieland TP, van der Wijk TP, Jolie IM, Zwinderman AH, Hazes JM. Determinants of hand function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 1996;23(5):835–40.

Google Scholar 

Horsten NC, Ursum J, Roorda LD, van Schaardenburg D, Dekker J, Hoeksma AF. Prevalence of hand symptoms, impairments and activity limitations in rheumatoid arthritis in relation to disease duration. J Rehabil Med. 2010;42(10):916–21. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-0619.

Article  Google Scholar 

Arab Alkabeya H, Hughes AM, Adams J. Factors associated with hand and upper arm functional disability in people with rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2019;71(11):1473–81. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.23784.

Article  Google Scholar 

Buendgens FB, et al. Cost analysis of treatment for severe rheumatoid arthritis in a city in southern Brazil. Cad Saude Publica. 2013;29(Suppl 1):81–91. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00013513.

Article  Google Scholar 

de Azevedo AB, Ferraz MB, Ciconelli RM. Indirect costs of rheumatoid arthritis in Brazil. Value Health. 2008;11(5):869–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4733.2008.00332.x.

Article  Google Scholar 

Thyberg I, Dahlström Ö, Björk M, Stenström B, Adams J. Hand pains in women and men in early rheumatoid arthritis, a one year follow-up after diagnosis. The Swedish TIRA project. Disabil Rehabil. 2017;39(3):291–300. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2016.1140835.

Article  Google Scholar 

Bremander A, Forslind K, Eberhardt K, Andersson MLE. Importance of measuring hand and foot function over the disease course in rheumatoid arthritis: an eight-year follow-up study. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2019;71(2):166–72. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.23764.

Article  Google Scholar 

Bergstra SA, et al. A systematic review into the effectiveness of hand exercise therapy in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2014;33(11):1539–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-014-2691-2.

Article  Google Scholar 

Williams MA, Srikesavan C, Heine PJ, Bruce J, Brosseau L, Hoxey-Thomas N, Lamb SE. Exercise for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;7(7):CD003832. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003832.pub3.

Hammond A, Prior Y. The effectiveness of home hand exercise programmes in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review. Br Med Bull. 2016;119(1):49–62. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldw024.

Article  Google Scholar 

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence Rheumatoid arthritis in adults: management. Clinical guideline 2015. Dec, [2017–12–01]. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg79.

Sarah Trial Team, Adams J, Bridle C, Dosanjh S, Heine P, Lamb SE, Lord J, McConkey C, Nichols V, Toye F, Underwood MR, Williams MA, Williamson EM. Strengthening and stretching for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand (SARAH): design of a randomised controlled trial of a hand and upper limb exercise intervention. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012;13:230. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-13-230.

Heine PJ, Williams MA, Williamson E, Bridle C, Adams J, O’Brien A, Evans D, Lamb SE; SARAH Team. Development and delivery of an exercise intervention for rheumatoid arthritis: strengthening and stretching for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand (SARAH) trial. Physiotherapy. 2012;98(2):121–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2011.03.001.

Williams MA, Williamson EM, Heine PJ, Nichols V, Glover MJ, Dritsaki M, Adams J, Dosanjh S, Underwood M, Rahman A, McConkey C, Lord J, Lamb SE. Strengthening And stretching for Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Hand (SARAH). A randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess. 2015;19(19):1–222. https://doi.org/10.3310/hta19190.

Lamb SE, Williamson EM, Heine PJ, Adams J, Dosanjh S, Dritsaki M, Glover MJ, Lord J, McConkey C, Nichols V, Rahman A, Underwood M, Williams MA; Strengthening and Stretching for Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Hand Trial (SARAH) Trial Team. Exercises to improve function of the rheumatoid hand (SARAH): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2015;385(9966):421–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60998-3.

Hall AM, Copsey B, Williams M, Srikesavan C, Lamb SE; Sarah Trial Team. Mediating effect of changes in hand impairments on hand function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: exploring the mechanisms of an effective exercise program. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2017 Jul;69(7):982–988. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.23093.

Williamson E, McConkey C, Heine P, Dosanjh S, Williams M, Lamb SE. Hand exercises for patients with rheumatoid arthritis: an extended follow-up of the SARAH randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2017;7(4):e013121. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013121.

Srikesavan CS, Williamson E, Eldridge L, et al. A web-based training resource for therapists to deliver an evidence-based exercise program for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand (iSARAH): design, development, and usability testing. J Med Internet Res. 2017;19(12):e411. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.8424

Srikesavan C, Williamson E, Cranston T, Hunter J, Adams J, Lamb SE. An online hand exercise intervention for adults with rheumatoid arthritis (mySARAH): Design, development, and usability testing. J Med Internet Res. 2018;20(6):e10457 https://doi.org/10.2196/10457

Srikesavan C, Williamson E, Thompson JY, Cranston T, Swales C, Lamb SE. The online version of an evidence-based hand exercise program for people with rheumatoid arthritis: A mixed-method, proof-of-concept study. J Hand Ther. 2020;S0894–1130(20):30190–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2020.10.011.

Article  Google Scholar 

Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB. Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000;25(24):3186–91. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014.

Mota, L. M., Cruz, B. A., Brenola, C. V., Pereira, I. A., Rezende-Fronza, L. S., Bertolo, M. B., Freitas, M. V., Silva, N. A., Louzada-Junior, P., Giorgi, R. D., Lima, R. A., Kairalla, R. A., Kawassaki, A., Bernardo, W. M., Pinheiro, G., Sociedade Brasileira de Reumatologia, Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia, & Colégio Brasileiro de Radiologia (2013). Guidelines for the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2013; 53(2), 141–157. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0482-50042013000200003.

Orfale AG, Araújo PMP, Ferraz MB, Natour J. Translation into Brazilian Portuguese, cultural adaptation and evaluation of the reliability of the Disabilities of th Arm, Shoulder and Hand Questionnaire. Brazilian J Med Biol Res. 2005;38(2):293–302. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-879X2005000200018.

Article  Google Scholar 

Sferra da Silva G, de Almeida Lourenço M, de Assis MR. Hand strength in patients with RA correlates strongly with function but not with activity of disease. Adv Rheumatol (London, England). 2018;58(1):20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-018-0020-1.

Alexandre NMC, Coluci MZO. Validade de conteúdo nos processos de construção e adaptação de instrumentos de medidas. Cienc e Saude Coletiva. 2011;16(7):3061–8. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232011000800006.

Article  Google Scholar 

Thyberg I, Dahlström Ö, Björk M, Stenström B, Adams J. Hand pains in women and men in early rheumatoid arthritis, a one year follow-up after diagnosis. The Swedish TIRA project. Disabil Rehabil. 2017;39(3):291–300. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2016.1140835.

Article  Google Scholar 

Toyama S, Tokunaga D, Fujiwara H, Oda R, Kobashi H, Okumura H, Nakamura S, Taniguchi D, Kubo T. Rheumatoid arthritis of the hand: a five-year longitudinal analysis of clinical and radiographic findings. Mod Rheumatol. 2014;24(1):69–77. https://doi.org/10.3109/14397595.2013.854054.

Article  Google Scholar 

Law RJ, Breslin A, Oliver EJ, Mawn L, Markland DA, Maddison P, et al. Perceptions of the effects of exercise on joint health in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Rheumatology. 2010;49:2444–51. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keq299.

Article  Google Scholar