Management of Dog Bite Injuries: Procedural Sedation, Infection, and Operative Indications at a Single-Institution Level I Pediatric Trauma Hospital

From the aIntegrated Plastic Surgery Residency, Spectrum Health/Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI

bIntegrated Plastic Surgery Residency, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS

cGeneral Surgery Residency, Riverside Community Hospital/University of California, Riverside, CA

dMD Program, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids, MI

ePediatric Plastic Surgery, Helen DeVos Children's Hospital, Grand Rapids, MI.

Received May 10, 2022, and accepted for publication, after revision October 26, 2022.

Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: none declared.

Author Contributions: O.M. was involved in the literature search, study design, institutional review board, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation, writing, and critical revisions. C.F. was involved in the literature search, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation, and writing. E.L. was involved in the data collection and writing. A.L. was involved in the data collection and writing. M.D.-F. was involved in the data collection and writing. D.P.-F. was involved in the data collection and writing of the manuscript. V.S. was involved in data analysis and writing of the manuscript. J.G. was involved in the literature search, study design, institutional review board, data analysis, data interpretation, writing, and critical revisions.

This retrospective chart review obtained ethics approval via Spectrum Health, Human Research Protection Program Office of the Institutional Review Board (Jeffrey Jones, MD, chair, Spectrum Health institutional review board; IRB no. 2019-576).

Reprints: Olivia Means, MD, Integrated Plastic Surgery Residency, Spectrum Health/Michigan State University, 100 Michigan St NE, Suite A601, Grand Rapids, MI 49503. E-mail: [email protected].

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