*VA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System

†Department of Surgery, Section of Plastic Surgery, Michigan Medicine

‡Institute of Health Policy and Innovation, Michigan Medicine

§Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI

E.D.S. is supported by Career Development Award Number IK2 HX002592 from the US Department of Veterans Affairs Health Services R&D (HSRD) Service. R.A.H. is supported by grant P30DK092926 (Michigan Center for Diabetes Translational Research Methods Core) from NIDDK. K.C.C. receives funding from the National Institutes of Health. The funding organizations had no role in the design and conduct of the study, including collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data.

K.C.C. receives book royalties from Wolters Kluwer and Elsevier. The remaining authors declare no conflict of interest.

Correspondence to: Erika D. Sears, MD, MS, Section of Plastic Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, 2130 Taubman Center, SPC 5340, 1500 E, Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5340. E-mail: [email protected].

Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's website, www.lww-medicalcare.com.