Fairbank TJ. Knee joint changes after meniscectomy. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1948;30B(4):664–70.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Makris EA, Hadidi P, Athanasiou KA. The knee meniscus: structure-function, pathophysiology, current repair techniques, and prospects for regeneration. Biomaterials. 2011;32(30):7411–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.06.037.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine AAoOS. OKU Orthopaedic Knowledge Update: Sports medicine 2. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: University of Michigan; 1999.

Google Scholar 

Adams, BG, Houston, MN, Cameron, KL. The epidemiology of meniscus injury. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2021;29(3):e24–33. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSA.0000000000000329.

Englund M, Guermazi A, Roemer FW, Aliabadi P, Yang M, Lewis CE, et al. Meniscal tear in knees without surgery and the development of radiographic osteoarthritis among middle-aged and elderly persons: the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study. Arthritis Rheum. 2009;60(3):831–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.24383.

Article  Google Scholar 

Levy IM, Torzilli PA, Warren RF. The effect of medial meniscectomy on anterior-posterior motion of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1982;64(6):883–8.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Fox AJ, Bedi A, Rodeo SA. The basic science of human knee menisci: structure, composition, and function. Sports Health. 2012;4(4):340–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738111429419.

Article  Google Scholar 

Fukubayashi T, Kurosawa H. The contact area and pressure distribution pattern of the knee. A study of normal and osteoarthrotic knee joints. Acta Orthop Scand. 1980;51(6):871–9. https://doi.org/10.3109/17453678008990887.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Walker PS, Erkman MJ. The role of the menisci in force transmission across the knee. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1975;109:184–92. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-197506000-00027.

Article  Google Scholar 

Walker PS, Arno S, Bell C, Salvadore G, Borukhov I, Oh C. Function of the medial meniscus in force transmission and stability. J Biomech. 2015;48(8):1383–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.02.055.

Article  Google Scholar 

Liu B, Lad NK, Collins AT, Ganapathy PK, Utturkar GM, McNulty AL, et al. In vivo tibial cartilage strains in regions of cartilage-to-cartilage contact and cartilage-to-meniscus contact in response to walking. Am J Sports Med. 2017;45(12):2817–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546517712506.

Article  Google Scholar 

Greis PE, Bardana DD, Holmstrom MC, Burks RT. Meniscal injury: I. Basic science and evaluation. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2002;10(3):168–76. https://doi.org/10.5435/00124635-200205000-00003.

Article  Google Scholar 

Binfield PM, Maffulli N, King JB. Patterns of meniscal tears associated with anterior cruciate ligament lesions in athletes. Inj. 1993;24(8):557–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-1383(93)90038-8.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Maffulli N, Chan KM, Bundoc RC, Cheng JC. Knee arthroscopy in Chinese children and adolescents: an eight-year prospective study. Arthrosc. 1997;13(1):18–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-8063(97)90205-x.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

De Smet AA, Norris MA, Yandow DR, Quintana FA, Graf BK, Keene JS. MR diagnosis of meniscal tears of the knee: importance of high signal in the meniscus that extends to the surface. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1993;161(1):101–7. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.161.1.8517286.

Article  Google Scholar 

Jee WH, McCauley TR, Kim JM, Jun DJ, Lee YJ, Choi BG, et al. Meniscal tear configurations: categorization with MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2003;180(1):93–7. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.180.1.1800093.

Article  Google Scholar 

Shakespeare DT, Rigby HS. The bucket-handle tear of the meniscus. A clinical and arthrographic study. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1983;65(4):383–7. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.65B4.6874707.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Pache S, Aman ZS, Kennedy M, Nakama GY, Moatshe G, Ziegler C, et al. Meniscal root tears: current concepts review. Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2018;6(4):250–9.

Google Scholar 

Poehling GG, Ruch DS, Chabon SJ. The landscape of meniscal injuries. Clin Sports Med. 1990;9(3):539–49.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Aichroth P. Degenerative meniscal tears. Knee. 1994;1(3):133–84.

Article  Google Scholar 

Englund M. Meniscal tear—a feature of osteoarthritis. Acta Orthop Scand. 2004;75(sup312):1–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/03008820410002048.

Article  Google Scholar 

Baker BE, Peckham AC, Pupparo F, Sanborn JC. Review of meniscal injury and associated sports. Am J Sports Med. 1985;13(1):1–4. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658501300101.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Thompson WO, Thaete FL, Fu FH, Dye SF. Tibial meniscal dynamics using three-dimensional reconstruction of magnetic resonance images. Am J Sports Med. 1991;19(3):210–5. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659101900302.

Karia M, Ghaly Y, Al-Hadithy N, Mordecai S, Gupte C. Current concepts in the techniques, indications and outcomes of meniscal repairs. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2019;29(3):509–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-018-2317-5.

Article  Google Scholar 

Cinque ME, DePhillipo NN, Moatshe G, Chahla J, Kennedy MI, Dornan GJ, et al. Clinical outcomes of inside-out meniscal repair according to anatomic zone of the meniscal tear. Orthop J Sports Med. 2019;7(7):2325967119860806. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967119860806.

Article  Google Scholar 

Barber FA, McGarry JE. Meniscal repair techniques. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2007;15(4):199–207. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSA.0b013e3181595bed.

Article  Google Scholar 

DeHaven KE. Decision-making factors in the treatment of meniscus lesions. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1990;252:49–54.

Article  Google Scholar 

Ronnblad E, Barenius B, Engstrom B, Eriksson K. Predictive factors for failure of meniscal repair: a retrospective dual-center analysis of 918 consecutive cases. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020;8(3):2325967120905529. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967120905529.

Article  Google Scholar 

Williams RJ 3rd, Warner KK, Petrigliano FA, Potter HG, Hatch J, Cordasco FA. MRI evaluation of isolated arthroscopic partial meniscectomy patients at a minimum five-year follow-up. HSS J. 2007;3(1):35–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11420-006-9031-2.

Article  Google Scholar 

Papalia R, Del Buono A, Osti L, Denaro V, Maffulli N. Meniscectomy as a risk factor for knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Br Med Bull. 2011;99:89–106. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldq043.

Article  Google Scholar 

Lohmander LS, Englund PM, Dahl LL, Roos EM. The long-term consequence of anterior cruciate ligament and meniscus injuries: osteoarthritis. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35(10):1756–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546507307396.

Article  Google Scholar 

• Ronnblad E, Barenius B, Stalman A, Eriksson K. Failed meniscal repair increases the risk for osteoarthritis and poor knee function at an average of 9 years follow-up. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-021-06442-w. (This longitudinal study found a 5-fold increase in risk for OA with a failed meniscus repair.)

Article  Google Scholar 

Yao J, Funkenbusch PD, Snibbe J, Maloney M, Lerner AL. Sensitivities of medial meniscal motion and deformation to material properties of articular cartilage, meniscus and meniscal attachments using design of experiments methods. J Biomech Eng. 2006;128(3):399–408. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2191077.

Article  Google Scholar 

Wojtys EM, Chan DB. Meniscus structure and function. Instr Course Lect. 2005;54:323–30.

Google Scholar 

Fox AJS, Bedi A, Rodeo SA. The basic science of human knee menisci: structure, composition, and function. Sports health. 2012;4(4):340–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738111429419.

Article  Google Scholar 

Nicolas R, Nicolas B, Francois V, Michel T, Nathaly G. Comparison of knee kinematics between meniscal tear and normal control during a step-down task. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2015;30(7):762–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2015.05.012.

Article  Google Scholar 

Bansal S, Meadows KD, Miller LM, Saleh KS, Patel JM, Stoeckl BD, et al. Six-month outcomes of clinically relevant meniscal injury in a large-animal model. Orthop J Sports Med. 2021;9(11):23259671211035444. https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671211035444.

Article  Google Scholar 

Bedi A, Kelly NH, Baad M, Fox AJ, Brophy RH, Warren RF, et al. Dynamic contact mechanics of the medial meniscus as a function of radial tear, repair, and partial meniscectomy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92(6):1398–408. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.I.00539.

Article  Google Scholar 

Crema MD, Roemer FW, Felson DT, Englund M, Wang K, Jarraya M, et al. Factors associated with meniscal extrusion in knees with or at risk for osteoarthritis: the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study. Radiol. 2012;264(2):494–503. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.12110986.

Article  Google Scholar 

Englund M, Roemer FW, Hayashi D, Crema MD, Guermazi A. Meniscus pathology, osteoarthritis and the treatment controversy. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2012;8(7):412–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrrheum.2012.69.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

MacLeod TD, Subburaj K, Wu S, Kumar D, Wyatt C, Souza RB. Magnetic resonance analysis of loaded meniscus deformation: a novel technique comparing participants with and without radiographic knee osteoarthritis. Skeletal Radiol. 2015;44(1):125–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-014-2022-3.

Article  Google Scholar 

Patel R, Eltgroth M, Souza R, Zhang CA, Majumdar S, Link TM, et al. Loaded versus unloaded magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the knee: effect on meniscus extrusion in healthy volunteers and patients with osteoarthritis. Eur J Radiol Open. 2016;3:100–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejro.2016.05.002.

Article  Google Scholar 

Ishii Y, Ishikawa M, Kurumadani H, Hayashi S, Nakamae A, Nakasa T, et al. Increase in medial meniscal extrusion in the weight-bearing position observed on ultrasonography correlates with lateral thrust in early-stage knee osteoarthritis. J Orthop Sci. 2020;25(4):640–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jos.2019.07.003.

Article  Google Scholar 

• Ishii Y, Nakashima Y, Ishikawa M, Sunagawa T, Okada K, Takagi K, et al. Dynamic ultrasonography of the medial meniscus during walking in knee osteoarthritis. Knee. 2020;27(4):1256–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2020.05.017. (This study used dynamic ultrasonography to measure medial meniscus extrusion in humans during walking.)

Article  Google Scholar 

Ishii Y, Deie M, Fujita N, Kurumadani H, Ishikawa M, Nakamae A, et al. Effects of lateral wedge insole application on medial compartment knee osteoarthritis severity evaluated by ultrasound. Knee. 2017;24(6):1408–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2017.09.001.

Article  Google Scholar 

Kartus JT, Russell VJ, Salmon LJ, Magnusson LC, Brandsson S, Pehrsson NG, et al. Concomitant partial meniscectomy worsens outcome after arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Acta Orthop Scand. 2002;73(2):179–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/000164702753671777.

Article  Google Scholar 

Bedi A, Kelly N, Baad M, Fox AJ, Ma Y, Warren RF, et al. Dynamic contact mechanics of radial tears of the lateral meniscus: implications for treatment. Arthrosc. 2012;28(3):372–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2011.08.287.

Article  Google Scholar 

• Bansal S, Miller LM, Patel JM, Meadows KD, Eby MR, Saleh KS, et al. Transection of the medial meniscus anterior horn results in cartilage degeneration and meniscus remodeling in a large animal model. J Orthop Res. 2020;38(12):2696–708. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.24694. (This study utiliz