Feigin VL, Nguyen G, Cercy K, Johnson CO, Alam T, Parmar PG, et al. Global, regional, and country-specific lifetime risks of stroke, 1990 and 2016. N Engl J Med. 2018;379(25):2429–37.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Stefan H. Epilepsy in the elderly: facts and challenges. Acta Neurol Scand. 2011;124(4):223–37.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Zelano J, Holtkamp M, Agarwal N, Lattanzi S, Trinka E, Brigo F. How to diagnose and treat post-stroke seizures and epilepsy. Epileptic Disorders Int Epilepsy J Videotape. 2020;22(3):252–63.
•• Beghi E, Carpio A, Forsgren L, Hesdorffer DC, Malmgren K, Sander JW, et al. Recommendation for a definition of acute symptomatic seizure. Epilepsia. 2010;51(4):671–5. A special report by the ILAE commission on Epidemiology on the definition of ASS.
Mauritz M, Hirsch LJ, Camfield P, Chin R, Nardone R, Lattanzi S, et al. Acute symptomatic seizures: an educational, evidence-based review. Epileptic Disorders Int Epilepsy J Videotape. 2022;24(1):26–49.
Pitkänen A, Roivainen R, Lukasiuk K. Development of epilepsy after ischaemic stroke. Lancet Neurol. 2016;15(2):185–97.
•• Hesdorffer DC, Benn EK, Cascino GD, Hauser WA. Is a first acute symptomatic seizure epilepsy? Mortality and risk for recurrent seizure. Epilepsia. 2009;50(5):1102–8. A landmark study showing that the prognosis for seizure recurrence of ASS differs from that of unprovoked seizures.
•• Fisher RS, Acevedo C, Arzimanoglou A, Bogacz A, Cross JH, Elger CE, et al. ILAE official report: a practical clinical definition of epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2014;55(4):475–82. The new practical definition of epilepsy by the ILAE states that epilepsy can be diagnosed already after one unprovoked seizure if there is a probability of further seizures of at least 60%.
• Ferreira-Atuesta C, Döhler N, Erdélyi-Canavese B, Felbecker A, Siebel P, Scherrer N, et al. Seizures after ischemic stroke: a matched multicenter study. Ann Neurol. 2021;90(5):808–20. A recent large retrospective multicenter study that assessed the risk factors for stroke-related ASS and PSE. In addition this study did not find an association of stroke reperfusion therapies with the risks of ASS and PSE.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
•• Galovic M, Döhler N, Erdélyi-Canavese B, Felbecker A, Siebel P, Conrad J, et al. Prediction of late seizures after ischaemic stroke with a novel prognostic model (the SeLECT score): a multivariable prediction model development and validation study. Lancet Neurol. 2018;17(2):143–52. An important study that developed and validated a clinical prediction model for PSE.
Labovitz DL, Hauser WA, Sacco RL. Prevalence and predictors of early seizure and status epilepticus after first stroke. Neurology. 2001;57(2):200–6.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
So EL, Annegers JF, Hauser WA, O’Brien PC, Whisnant JP. Population-based study of seizure disorders after cerebral infarction. Neurology. 1996;46(2):350–5.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Bentes C, Martins H, Peralta AR, Casimiro C, Morgado C, Franco AC, et al. Post-stroke seizures are clinically underestimated. J Neurol. 2017;264(9):1978–85. This study shows that non-convulsive ASS occur relatively frequent after stroke and would be missed without cEEG.
Zelano J. Poststroke epilepsy: update and future directions. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2016;9(5):424–35.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
• Graham NS, Crichton S, Koutroumanidis M, Wolfe CD, Rudd AG. Incidence and associations of poststroke epilepsy: the prospective South London Stroke Register. Stroke. 2013;44(3):605–11. A large, prospective UK population-based study on the epidemiology of PSE.
Zelano J, Redfors P, Åsberg S, Kumlien E. Association between poststroke epilepsy and death: a nationwide cohort study. Eur Stroke J. 2016;1(4):272–8.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hauser WA. Epilepsy: Poststroke epilepsy–old definitions fit best. Nat Rev Neurol. 2013;9(6):305–6.
Adelöw C, Andersson T, Ahlbom A, Tomson T. Prior hospitalization for stroke, diabetes, myocardial infarction, and subsequent risk of unprovoked seizures. Epilepsia. 2011;52(2):301–7.
Beghi E, D’Alessandro R, Beretta S, Consoli D, Crespi V, Delaj L, et al. Incidence and predictors of acute symptomatic seizures after stroke. Neurology. 2011;77(20):1785–93.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bladin CF, Alexandrov AV, Bellavance A, Bornstein N, Chambers B, Coté R, et al. Seizures after stroke: a prospective multicenter study. Arch Neurol. 2000;57(11):1617–22.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
De Herdt V, Dumont F, Hénon H, Derambure P, Vonck K, Leys D, et al. Early seizures in intracerebral hemorrhage: incidence, associated factors, and outcome. Neurology. 2011;77(20):1794–800.
Galovic M, Ferreira-Atuesta C, Abraira L, Döhler N, Sinka L, Brigo F, et al. Seizures and epilepsy after stroke: epidemiology, biomarkers and management. Drugs Aging. 2021;38(4):285–99.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Okuda S, Takano S, Ueno M, Hamaguchi H, Kanda F. Clinical features of late-onset poststroke seizures. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis Official J Natl Stroke Assoc. 2012;21(7):583–6.
Serafini A, Gigli GL, Gregoraci G, Janes F, Cancelli I, Novello S, et al. Are early seizures predictive of epilepsy after a stroke? Results of a Population-Based Stud Neuroepidemiol. 2015;45(1):50–8.
Kammersgaard LP, Olsen TS. Poststroke epilepsy in the Copenhagen stroke study: incidence and predictors. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis Official J Natl Stroke Assoc. 2005;14(5):210–4.
Arntz RM, Maaijwee NA, Rutten-Jacobs LC, Schoonderwaldt HC, Dorresteijn LD, van Dijk EJ, et al. Epilepsy after TIA or stroke in young patients impairs long-term functional outcome: the FUTURE Study. Neurology. 2013;81(22):1907–13.
Wang H, Chen D, Tan G, Zhu LN, Liu L. Incidence rate and risk factors of status epilepticus after stroke. Seizure. 2021;91:491–8.
Abraira L, Toledo M, Guzmán L, Sueiras M, Quintana M, Fonseca E, et al. Long-term epilepsy after early post-stroke status epilepticus. Seizure. 2019;69:193–7.
• Hesdorffer DC, Logroscino G, Cascino G, Annegers JF, Hauser WA. Risk of unprovoked seizure after acute symptomatic seizure: effect of status epilepticus. Ann Neurol. 1998;44(6):908–12. An important study that shows the effect of acute symptomatic SE on epileptogenesis.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Haapaniemi E, Strbian D, Rossi C, Putaala J, Sipi T, Mustanoja S, et al. The CAVE score for predicting late seizures after intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2014;45(7):1971–6.
Naylor J, Thevathasan A, Churilov L, Guo R, Xiong Y, Koome M, et al. Association between different acute stroke therapies and development of post stroke seizures. BMC Neurol. 2018;18(1):61.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Brigo F, Schneider M, Wagenpfeil G, Unger MM, Holzhoffer C, Walter S, et al. Early poststroke seizures following thrombolysis and/or thrombectomy for acute stroke: Clinical and stroke characteristics. Epilepsy Behav : E&B. 2020;104(Pt B): 106353.
Burneo JG, Antaya TC, Allen BN, Belisle A, Shariff SZ, Saposnik G. The risk of new-onset epilepsy and refractory epilepsy in older adult stroke survivors. Neurology. 2019;93(6):e568–77.
Belcastro V, Brigo F, Ferlazzo E, Gasparini S, Mastroianni G, Cianci V, et al. Incidence of early poststroke seizures during reperfusion therapies in patients with acute ischemic stroke: an observational prospective study: (TESI study: “Trombolisi/Trombectomia e crisi Epilettiche precoci nello Stroke Ischemico”). Epilepsy Behav : E&B. 2020;104(Pt B):106476.
Zöllner JP, Misselwitz B, Mauroschat T, Roth C, Steinmetz H, Rosenow F, et al. Intravenous thrombolysis or mechanical thrombectomy do not increase risk of acute symptomatic seizures in patients with ischemic stroke. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):21083.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bentes C, Brigo F, Zelano J, Ferro JM. Reperfusion therapies and poststroke seizures. Epilepsy Behav : E&B. 2020;104(Pt B):106524.
Barolin GS. The cerebrovascular epilepsies. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl. 1982;35:287–95.
• Cleary P, Shorvon S, Tallis R. Late-onset seizures as a predictor of subsequent stroke. Lancet (London, England). 2004;363(9416):1184–6. An important study showing hat late-onset epilepsy is associated with an increased risk for subsequent stroke.
Brigo F, Tezzon F, Nardone R. Late-onset seizures and risk of subsequent stroke: a systematic review. Epilepsy Behav : E&B. 2014;31:9–12.
Trinka E, Krämer G, Werhahn K. Vascular precursor epilepsy - old wine in new skins? Epilepsy Behav : E&B. 2015;48:103–4.
留言 (0)