Scientific Resource Center for the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Portland, Oregon (H.K.H., C.V.F.)

VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon (K.M.)

VA Portland Health Care System and Scientific Resource Center for the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Portland, Oregon (M.H.)

Disclaimer: The findings and conclusions in this document are those of the authors, who are responsible for its contents, and do not necessarily represent the views of the AHRQ. Therefore, no statement in this report should be construed as an official position of the AHRQ or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Financial Support: By the AHRQ through the following contract: Scientific Resource Center (290-2017-00003-C).

Disclosures: Disclosures can be viewed at www.acponline.org/authors/icmje/ConflictOfInterestForms.do?msNum=M22-1745.

Reproducible Research Statement: Study protocol: Registered at PROSPERO (CRD42020207098) and posted to the AHRQ Effective Health Care website (4). Statistical code: Not applicable. Data set: Available at http://SRDRPLUS.AHRQ.gov.

Corresponding Author: Haley K. Holmer, PhD, MPH, Portland VA Research Foundation, Scientific Resource Center, AHRQ EPC Pro, 3710 SW US Veterans Hospital Road, Portland, OR 97239; e-mail, haley.[email protected]gov.

Author Contributions: Conception and design: C.V. Fiordalisi, M. Helfand, H.K. Holmer, K. Mackey.

Analysis and interpretation of the data: M. Helfand, H.K. Holmer, K. Mackey.

Drafting of the article: C.V. Fiordalisi, M. Helfand, H.K. Holmer, K. Mackey.

Critical revision of the article for important intellectual content: C.V. Fiordalisi, M. Helfand, H.K. Holmer, K. Mackey.

Final approval of the article: C.V. Fiordalisi, M. Helfand, H.K. Holmer, K. Mackey.

Obtaining of funding: M. Helfand.

Administrative, technical, or logistic support: C.V. Fiordalisi, M. Helfand.

Collection and assembly of data: C.V. Fiordalisi, M. Helfand, H.K. Holmer, K. Mackey.

This article was published at Annals.org on 29 November 2022.