Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring in Pediatrics, an Update on Interpretation and Classification of Hypertension Phenotypes

•• Flynn JT, et al. Clinical practice guideline for screening and management of high blood pressure in children and adolescents, (in eng). Pediatrics. 2017;140(3). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2017-1904. 2017 American Academy of Pediatrics Clinical Practice Guidelines for the screening and management of pediatric hypertension at clinic visit.

Song P, et al. Global prevalence of hypertension in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(12):1154–63. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3310.

Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

•• Flynn JT, et al. Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring in Children and Adolescents: 2022 update: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association, (in eng). Hypertension. 2022;79(7):e114–24. https://doi.org/10.1161/hyp.0000000000000215. 2022 pediatric AHA ambulatory blood pressure guidelines.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Flynn JT, et al. Update: Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring in Children and Adolescents: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association, (in eng). Hypertension. 2014;63(5):1116–35. https://doi.org/10.1161/hyp.0000000000000007.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Mendizábal B, et al. SHIP-AHOY (Study of High Blood Pressure in Pediatrics: Adult Hypertension Onset in Youth). Hypertension. 2018;72(3):625–31. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.11434. Study design and methods for prospective, multicenter cohort of adolescents to evaluate optimal BP cutoffs and assess markers of target organ disease in hypertension.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Urbina EM, et al. Association of blood pressure level with left ventricular mass in adolescents, (in eng). Hypertension. 2019;74(3):590–6. https://doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.119.13027.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sundström J, Neovius M, Tynelius P, Rasmussen F. Association of blood pressure in late adolescence with subsequent mortality: cohort study of Swedish male conscripts, (in eng). BMJ. 2011;342:d643. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d643.

Waldstein SR. Hypertension and neuropsychological function: a lifespan perspective, (in eng). Exp Aging Res. 1995;21(4):321–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610739508253989.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Urbina EM, et al. Relation of blood pressure in childhood to self-reported hypertension in adulthood, (in eng). Hypertension. 2019;73(6):1224–30. https://doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.118.12334.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rovio SP, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors from childhood and midlife cognitive performance: the Young Finns Study, (in eng). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;69(18):2279–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2017.02.060.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Juhola J, et al. Combined effects of child and adult elevated blood pressure on subclinical atherosclerosis: the International Childhood Cardiovascular Cohort Consortium, (in eng). Circulation. 2013;128(3):217–24. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.113.001614.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Litwin M, et al. Regression of target organ damage in children and adolescents with primary hypertension, (in eng). Pediatr Nephrol. 2010;25(12):2489–99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-010-1626-7.

Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Virani SS, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2021 update. Circulation. 2021;143(8):e254–743. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000950.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brady TM, Stefani-Glücksberg A, Simonetti GD. Management of high blood pressure in children: similarities and differences between US and European guidelines, (in eng). Pediatr Nephrol. 2019;34(3):405–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-018-3946-y.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pickering T. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring: an historical perspective, (in eng). Clin Cardiol. 1992;15(5:Suppl 2):Ii3-5. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.4960151403.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hinman AT, Engel BT, Bickford AF. Portable blood pressure recorder. Accuracy and preliminary use in evaluating intradaily variations in pressure, (in eng). Am Heart J. 1962;63:663–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(62)90011-x.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hansen TW, et al. Prognostic superiority of daytime ambulatory over conventional blood pressure in four populations: a meta-analysis of 7,030 individuals, (in eng). J Hypertens. 2007;25(8):1554–64. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0b013e3281c49da5.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Stergiou G, et al. Home blood pressure monitoring in children and adolescents: systematic review of evidence on clinical utility, (in eng). Curr Hypertens Rep. 2019;21(8):64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-019-0967-2.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

•• Wühl E, Witte K, Soergel M, Mehls O, Schaefer F. Distribution of 24-h ambulatory blood pressure in children: normalized reference values and role of body dimensions, (in eng). J Hypertens. 2002;20(10):1995–2007. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004872-200210000-00019. Cohort established normative blood pressure percentiles for pediatric ABPM interpretation. Current gold standard for interpretation of ABPM.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Urbina E, et al. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in children and adolescents: recommendations for standard assessment: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in Youth Committee of the council on cardiovascular disease in the young and the council for high blood pressure research, (in eng). Hypertension. 2008;52(3):433–51. https://doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.108.190329.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Merchant K, Shah PP, Singer P, Castellanos L, Sethna CB. Comparison of pediatric and adult ambulatory blood pressure monitoring criteria for the diagnosis of hypertension and detection of left ventricular hypertrophy in adolescents, (in eng). J Pediatr. 2021;230:161–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.11.003. Single-center study evaluating the prevalence of hypertension and risk prediction of target organ damage utilizing adult AHA static BP cutoffs compared to 2014 pediatric percentiles.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

•• Hamdani G, et al. Pediatric and adult ambulatory blood pressure thresholds and blood pressure load as predictors of left ventricular hypertrophy in adolescents. Hypertension. 2021;78(1):30–7. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.16896. Multicentercross-sectional study that established improved sensitivity of adult cutoffs of BP to predict target organ damage and no significant difference in prediction of target organ damage by BP loads.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Black E, et al. Discordances between pediatric and adult thresholds in the diagnosis of hypertension in adolescents with CKD, (in eng). Pediatr Nephrol. 2022;37(1):179–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-021-05166-w. Single-center study evaluating the prevalence of hypertension and risk prediction of target organ damage utilizing adult AHA static BP cutoffs compared to 2014 pediatric percentiles.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Soergel M, et al. Oscillometric twenty-four-hour ambulatory blood pressure values in healthy children and adolescents: a multicenter trial including 1141 subjects, (in eng). J Pediatr. 1997;130(2):178–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(97)70340-8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kupferman JC, et al. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and neurocognitive function in children with primary hypertension, (in eng). Pediatr Nephrol. 2018;33(10):1765–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-018-3954-y.

Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bluemke D, et al. The relationship of left ventricular mass and geometry to incident cardiovascular events: the MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;52(25):2148–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2008.09.014.

Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ostrovskaya MA, et al. Executive function and cerebrovascular reactivity in pediatric hypertension, (in eng). J Child Neurol. 2015;30(5):543–6. https://doi.org/10.1177/0883073813494264.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lande MB, et al. Neurocognitive function in children with primary hypertension, (in eng). J Pediatr. 2017;180:148-155.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.08.076.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

•• Lee J, et al. Prognostic value of ambulatory blood pressure load in pediatric CKD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020;15(4):493–500. https://doi.org/10.2215/cjn.10130819. Evaluation of the CKD in Children (CKiD) found no risk discrimination for target organ damage based on BP load.

Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

•• Lurbe E, et al. 2016 European Society of Hypertension guidelines for the management of high blood pressure in children and adolescents, (in eng). J Hypertens. 2016;34(10):1887–920. https://doi.org/10.1097/hjh.0000000000001039. Current European guidelines for BP screening, HTN diagnosis in children.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tran AH, et al. Subclinical systolic and diastolic dysfunction is evident in youth with elevated blood pressure, (in eng). Hypertension. 2020;75(6):1551–6. https://doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.119.14682.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Macumber I. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in children and adolescents: a review of recent literature and new guidelines, (in eng). Curr Hypertens Rep. 2017;19(12):96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-017-0791-5.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Campbell JF, Shah S, Srivaths P, Acosta AA. Reclassification of adolescent hypertension by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring using adult norms and association with left ventricular hypertrophy, (in eng). J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2021;23(2):265–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14156. Single-center study evaluating the prevalence of hypertension and risk prediction of target organ damage utilizing adult AHA static BP cutoffs compared to 2014 pediatric percentiles.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Obrycki Ł, Feber J, Derezinski T, Lewandowska W, Kułaga Z, Litwin M. Hemodynamic patterns and target organ damage in adolescents with ambulatory prehypertension. Hypertension. 2020;75(3):826–34. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.14149.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hanevold CD, Miyashita Y, Faino AV, Flynn JT. Changes in ambulatory blood pressure phenotype over time in children and adolescents with elevated blood pressures, (in eng). J Pediatr. 2020;216:37-43.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.09.070.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kavey R-EW, Kveselis DA, Atallah N, Smith FC. White coat hypertension in childhood: evidence for end-organ effect. J Pediatr. 2007;150(5):491–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lurbe E, et al. Prevalence, persistence, and clinical significance of masked hypertension in youth, (in eng). Hypertension. 2005;45(4):493–8. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.0000160320.39303.ab.

留言 (0)

沒有登入
gif