Impact of a Nurse-Driven Patient Empowerment Intervention on the Reduction in Patients’ Anxiety and Depression During ICU Discharge: A Randomized Clinical Trial

1 Medical lntensive Care Unit, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

2 Department of Biomedical Research Institute August Pi Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

3 Department of Fundamental Care and Medical-Surgical Nursing, Nursing School of Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

4 Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

5 Department of Cardiologic. Hospital Bellvitge. L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.

6 Department of Nursing Research Group (GRIN), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.

7 Department of lntensive Care Unit, Hospital Valle d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.

8 Department of Nursing Head, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s website (http://journals.lww.com/ccmjournal).

Dr. Cuzco contributed to conceptualization, methodology, formal analysis, data curation, writing—original draft, writing—review and editing, and visualization. Dr. Castro contributed to conceptualization, methodology, formal analysis, data curation, writing—original draft, writing—review and editing, visualization, validation, supervision, and project administration. Drs. Marín Pérez and Núñez Delgado participated in data collection and are coleaders of the study at each hospital. Dr. Ruiz García participated in data collection. Dr. Romero García contributed to conceptualization, methodology, and writing—review and editing. Dr. Martínez Momblan contributed to conceptualization, methodology, and writing—review and editing. Dr. Benito Aracil contributed to formal analysis and writing—review. Dr. Carmona Delgado contributed to writing—review and editing the information guide for patients. Dr. Canalias Reverter contributed to investigation and resources. Dr. Martínez Estalella contributed to investigation, resources, and networking. Dr. Nicolás contributed to critical revision of the Guide and the article for important intellectual content. Dr. Delgado-Hito contributed to conceptualization, methodology, formal analysis, data curation, writing—original draft, writing—review and editing, visualization, validation, supervision, and project administration. All authors read and approved the article.

Supported, in part, by a grant from the Nursing and Society Foundation (PR-248/2017) and was sponsored by the Hospital Clinic Barcelona.

Drs. Cuzco, Ruiz García, Benito Aracil, Carmona Delgado, and Delgado-Hito received support for article research from the Nurse and Society Foundation as a part of the Nurse Research Projects Grants (PR-248/17). The remaining authors have disclosed that they do not have any potential conflicts of interest.

The datasets used and analyzed during the study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

This work was performed at: 1) Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; 2) Hospital Bellvitge. L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; and 3) Hospital Valle d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.

For information regarding this article, E-mail: [email protected]

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