Few problem Internet use prevention programs have been implemented and evaluated.

Targeted programs specific to the type of online activity are more effective.

Problem Internet use prevention programs should employ engaging activities.

More programs should be developed for adults in addition to children and youth.

Multilevel approaches that target the user, related persons, and society are needed.

There has been increasing interest in problem Internet use in the past five years, particularly in the areas of video gaming and screen use. Social cognitive approaches to prevention are more common than those that target multiple stakeholder groups and take into consideration the geopolitical–cultural aspect of the problem behavior. Additionally, there is a lack of randomized controlled trials and empirical research on this topic. Younger populations are typically studied with a focus on school-based interventions. Tailored programs that require active engagement should be developed and assessed for long-term efficacy with cost-efficiency in mind. Holistic programs that create change in a culture or society without restricting individual choices may also be beneficial in preventing problem Internet use.

Internet Addiction

Problematic Internet Usage

Behavioral Addiction

prevention

intervention

review

© 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.