Siegel R.L. Miller K.D. Fuchs H.E. et al.

Cancer statistics, 2022.

CA Cancer J Clin. 2022; 72: 7-33View in Article Google ScholarSaginala K. Barsouk A. Aluru J.S. et al.

Epidemiology of bladder cancer.

Med Sci (Basel). 2020; 8View in Article Google ScholarCostello E.K. Stagaman K. Dethlefsen L. et al.

The application of ecological theory toward an understanding of the human microbiome.

Science. 2012; 336: 1255-1262View in Article Google ScholarDzutsev A. Goldszmid R.S. Viaud S. et al.

The role of the microbiota in inflammation, carcinogenesis, and cancer therapy.

Eur J Immunol. 2015; 45: 17-31View in Article Google ScholarWhiteside S.A. Razvi H. Dave S. et al.

The microbiome of the urinary tract--a role beyond infection.

Nat Rev Urol. 2015; 12: 81-90View in Article Google ScholarFouts D.E. Pieper R. Szpakowski S. et al.

Integrated next-generation sequencing of 16S rDNA and metaproteomics differentiate the healthy urine microbiome from asymptomatic bacteriuria in neuropathic bladder associated with spinal cord injury.

J Transl Med. 2012; 10: 174View in Article Google ScholarGoodrich J.K. Di Rienzi S.C. Poole A.C. et al.

Conducting a microbiome study.

Cell. 2014; 158: 250-262View in Article Google ScholarDurban A. Abellan J.J. Jimenez-Hernandez N. et al.

Structural alterations of faecal and mucosa-associated bacterial communities in irritable bowel syndrome.

Environ Microbiol Rep. 2012; 4: 242-247View in Article Google ScholarAhn J. Sinha R. Pei Z. et al.

Human gut microbiome and risk for colorectal cancer.

J Natl Cancer Inst. 2013; 105: 1907-1911View in Article Google ScholarPetrov V.A. Saltykova I.V. Zhukova I.A. et al.

Analysis of gut microbiota in patients with parkinson's disease.

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2017; 162: 734-737View in Article Google ScholarThomas-White K.J. Hilt E.E. Fok C. et al.

Incontinence medication response relates to the female urinary microbiota.

Int Urogynecol J. 2016; 27: 723-733View in Article Google ScholarWu P. Chen Y. Zhao J. et al.

Urinary Microbiome and Psychological Factors in Women with Overactive Bladder.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2017; 7: 488View in Article Google ScholarPearce M.M. Hilt E.E. Rosenfeld A.B. et al.

The female urinary microbiome: a comparison of women with and without urgency urinary incontinence.

mBio. 2014; 5: e01283-14View in Article Google ScholarSiddiqui H. Lagesen K. Nederbragt A.J. et al.

Alterations of microbiota in urine from women with interstitial cystitis.

BMC Microbiol. 2012; 12: 205View in Article Google ScholarForman D. de Martel C. Lacey C.J. et al.

Global burden of human papillomavirus and related diseases.

Vaccine. 2012; 30: F12-F23View in Article Google ScholarWalboomers J.M. Jacobs M.V. Manos M.M. et al.

Human papillomavirus is a necessary cause of invasive cervical cancer worldwide.

J Pathol. 1999; 189: 12-19View in Article Google ScholarEl-Omar E.M. Oien K. El-Nujumi A. et al.

Helicobacter pylori infection and chronic gastric acid hyposecretion.

Gastroenterology. 1997; 113: 15-24View in Article Google ScholarBuc E. Dubois D. Sauvanet P. et al.

High prevalence of mucosa-associated E. coli producing cyclomodulin and genotoxin in colon cancer.

PLoS One. 2013; 8: e56964View in Article Google ScholarCambier S. Sylvester R.J. Collette L. et al.

EORTC nomograms and risk groups for predicting recurrence, progression, and disease-specific and overall survival in non-muscle-invasive stage Ta-T1 urothelial bladder cancer patients treated with 1-3 years of maintenance bacillus calmette-guerin.

Eur Urol. 2016; 69: 60-69View in Article Google ScholarBabjuk M. Bohle A. Burger M. et al.

EAU guidelines on non-muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: update 2016.

Eur Urol. 2017; 71: 447-461View in Article Google ScholarYatsunenko T. Rey F.E. Manary M.J. et al.

Human gut microbiome viewed across age and geography.

Nature. 2012; 486: 222-227View in Article Google ScholarZhu L. Liu W. Alkhouri R. et al.

Structural changes in the gut microbiome of constipated patients.

Physiol Genomics. 2014; 46: 679-686View in Article Google ScholarBucevic Popovic V. Situm M. Chow C.T. et al.

The urinary microbiome associated with bladder cancer.

Sci Rep. 2018; 8: 12157View in Article Google ScholarXu W. Yang L. Lee P. et al.

Mini-review: perspective of the microbiome in the pathogenesis of urothelial carcinoma.

Am J Clin Exp Urol. 2014; 2: 57-61View in Article Google ScholarHussein A.A. Elsayed A.S. Durrani M. et al.

Investigating the association between the urinary microbiome and bladder cancer: An exploratory study.

Urol Oncol. 2021; 39: 370 e9-370 e19View in Article Google ScholarWu P. Zhang G. Zhao J. et al.

Profiling the urinary microbiota in male patients with bladder cancer in china.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2018; 8: 167View in Article Google ScholarZeng J. Zhang G. Chen C. et al.

Alterations in urobiome in patients with bladder cancer and implications for clinical outcome: a single-institution study.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020; 10: 555508View in Article Google ScholarBi H. Tian Y. Song C. et al.

Urinary microbiota - a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for bladder cancer.

J Med Microbiol. 2019; 68: 1471-1478View in Article Google ScholarChipollini J. Wright J.R. Nwanosike H. et al.

Characterization of urinary microbiome in patients with bladder cancer: results from a single-institution, feasibility study.

Urol Oncol. 2020; 38: 615-621View in Article Google ScholarOresta B. Braga D. Lazzeri M. et al.

The microbiome of catheter collected urine in males with bladder cancer according to disease stage.

J Urol. 2021; 205: 86-93View in Article Google ScholarLiu F. Liu A. Lu X. et al.

Dysbiosis signatures of the microbial profile in tissue from bladder cancer.

Cancer Medicine. 2019; 8: 6904-6914View in Article Google ScholarLewis D.A. Brown R. Williams J. et al.

The human urinary microbiome; bacterial DNA in voided urine of asymptomatic adults.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2013; 3: 41View in Article Google ScholarPederzoli F. Ferrarese R. Amato V. et al.

Sex-specific alterations in the urinary and tissue microbiome in therapy-naive urothelial bladder cancer patients.

Eur Urol Oncol. 2020; 3: 784-788View in Article Google ScholarMatsumoto S. Hara T. Nagaoka M. et al.

A component of polysaccharide peptidoglycan complex on Lactobacillus induced an improvement of murine model of inflammatory bowel disease and colitis-associated cancer.

Immunology. 2009; 128: e170-e180View in Article Google ScholarNaito S. Koga H. Yamaguchi A. et al.

Prevention of recurrence with epirubicin and lactobacillus casei after transurethral resection of bladder cancer.

J Urol. 2008; 179: 485-490View in Article Google ScholarZlotta A.R. Drowart A. Van Vooren J.P. et al.

Evolution and clinical significance of the T cell proliferative and cytokine response directed against the fibronectin binding antigen 85 complex of bacillus Calmette-Guerin during intravesical treatment of superficial bladder cancer.

J Urol. 1997; 157: 492-498View in Article Google ScholarKato I. Yokokura T. Mutai M.

Correlation between increase in Ia-bearing macrophages and induction of T cell-dependent antitumor activity by Lactobacillus casei in mice.

Cancer Immunol Immunother. 1988; 26: 215-221View in Article Google ScholarChen F. Zhang G. Iwamoto Y. et al.

BCG directly induces cell cycle arrest in human transitional carcinoma cell lines as a consequence of integrin cross-linking.

BMC Urol. 2005; 5View in Article Google ScholarNadler N. Kvich L. Bjarnsholt T. et al.

The discovery of bacterial biofilm in patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer.

APMIS. 2021; 129: 265-270View in Article Google Scholar