Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders
Chinchai S.a· Hanpa P.a· Trevittaya P.a· Rattakorn P.a· Wongpakaran N.b· Boonrayong W.a· Jaroentonyakorn P.a· Kalaysak T.a· Wanicharoen N.aaDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
bDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord
Log in to MyKarger to check if you already have access to this content.
Buy FullText & PDF Unlimited re-access via MyKarger Unrestricted printing, no saving restrictions for personal use read more
CHF 38.00 *
EUR 35.00 *
USD 39.00 *
Buy a Karger Article Bundle (KAB) and profit from a discount!
If you would like to redeem your KAB credit, please log in.
Save over 20% compared to the individual article price. Access via DeepDyve Unlimited fulltext viewing Of this article Organize, annotate And mark up articles Printing And downloading restrictions apply Subscribe Access to all articles of the subscribed year(s) guaranteed for 5 years Unlimited re-access via Subscriber Login or MyKarger Unrestricted printing, no saving restrictions for personal use read more Select* The final prices may differ from the prices shown due to specifics of VAT rules.
Article / Publication DetailsFirst-Page Preview
Received: August 04, 2022
Accepted: August 24, 2022
Published online: November 22, 2022
Number of Print Pages: 7
Number of Figures: 2
Number of Tables: 2
ISSN: 1420-8008 (Print)
eISSN: 1421-9824 (Online)
For additional information: https://www.karger.com/DEM
AbstractIntroduction: Dementia is one of the most common disorders among older people. This condition causes cognitive impairment, which can affect memory, thinking, expressive or comprehension language. It affects work and daily life. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a word recognition program on naming and quality of life in older people with high risk of dementia. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a word recognition program on naming and quality of life in older people with high risk of dementia. Methods: A one-group, quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study was conducted at Maeka Subdistrict Administrative Organization, Chiang Mai, Thailand, and participants’ home setting from December 2021 to March 2022. Participants were 6 Thai elderly persons with a high risk of dementia according to MEST10 cut-off score, including 1 (16.66%) male and 5 (83.34%) females. They were assessed on naming using the WAB test. Additionally, they were assessed on quality of life using the WHOQOL-BREF-THAI. The word recognition program delivered 30 min per day for 5-week duration. The results were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to compare the effect on the intervention program. Results: The older people with high risk of dementia significantly gained in naming after receiving the word recognition program (MD = −9.00 ± 2.344; 95% CI: −20.00 to −4.00; p = 0.031). However, they did not significantly gain in quality of life after receiving the word recognition program (MD = −4.50 ± 3.393; 95% CI: −10.50 to 1.00; p = 0.418). Discussion/Conclusion: The current study demonstrates that a 5-week intervention of the word recognition program may be effective in naming to enhance language skills for Thai older people with high risk of dementia.
© 2022 S. Karger AG, Basel
References United Nations. Ageing. 2019 [cited 2022 Jun 29]. Available from: https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/ageing. Senanarong V, Harnphadungkit K, Poungvarin N, Vannasaeng S, Chongwisal S, Chakorn T, et al. The dementia and disability project in Thai elderly: rational, design, methodology and early results. BMC Neurology. 2013 Dec;13(1):3–1. Wangtongkum S, Sucharitkul P, Silprasert N, Inthrachak R. Prevalence of dementia among population age over 45 years in Chiang Mai, Thailand. J Med Assoc Thai. 2008 Nov 1;91(11):1685–90. Prasat Neurological Institute Department of Medical Services. Clinical practice guildline: dementia. Bangkok: Tanapress; 2014. Lin CY, Chen TB, Lin KN, Yeh YC, Chen WT, Wang KS, et al. Confrontation naming errors in Alzheimer’s disease. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2014;37(1–2):86–94. Bowles NL. Semantic processes that serve picture naming. In: Cerella J, Rybash JM, Hoyer W, Commons ML, editors. Adult information processing: limits on loss. Academic Press; 1993. p. 303–26. Bowles NL, Obler LK, Albert ML. Naming errors in healthy aging and dementia of the Alzheimer type. Cortex. 1987 Sep 1;23(3):519–24. Iodice R, Meilán JJG, Carro J. Improvement of encoding and retrieval in normal and pathological aging with word–picture paradigm. Aging Ment Health. 2015 Oct 3;19(10):940–6. Hoffman P, Clarke N, Jones RW, Noonan KA. Vocabulary relearning in semantic dementia: positive and negative consequences of increasing variability in the learning experience. Neuropsychologia. 2015 Sep 1;76:240–53. Savage SA, Ballard KJ, Piguet O, Hodges JR. Bringing words back to mind: improving word production in semantic dementia. Cortex. 2013 Jul–Aug;49(7):1823–32. Jokel R, Graham N, Somji I, Romeril S, Ackerman P, Piccini MJ. Staving off dementia through prevention of word retrieval problems in aging. Alzheimers Dementia. 2021 Dec;17(S11):e049377. Barca ML, Engedal K, Laks J, Selbæk G. Quality of life among elderly patients with dementia in institutions. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2011;31(6):435–42. Burks HB, des Bordes JKA, Chadha R, Holmes HM, Rianon NJ. Quality of life assessment in older adults with dementia: a systematic review. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2021;50(2):103–10. Pothiban L, Chintanawat R, Wongpakaran N, Srirat C, Sucamwang K. Quality of life of older people with dementia in Thailand. Walailak J Sci Technol. 2020 Sep 30;17(10):1066–76. Boongird P. Mental State Examination T10, Dementia Association of Thailand Newsletter. Available online: https://thaidementia.com/news/assets/files/DAT_news_letter_10.pdf [accessed on 13 July 2022]. Ongiem A, Vichitvejpaisal P. Validation of the tests. Available online: http://anesthai.org/public/rcat/Documents/journal/1522139804-07-Araya.pdf (accessed 13 July 2022). Dardaranda R, Potisuk S, Gandour J, Holasuit S. Thai Adaptation of the Western Aphasis Battery (WAB). Acad Psychiatry Psychol J. 1997;13(1):16–21. Teerapong W. The comparison of language abilities of Thai aphasic patients and Thai normal subjects by using Thai Adaptation of Western Aphasia Battery. Mahidol University; 1995. Mahatnirundkul S. Comparison of the WHOQOL-100 and the WHOQOL-BREF (26 items). J Ment Health Thai. 1998;5:4–15. The Jamovi Project. Jamovi (Version 2.3) Computer Software. Available online: https://www.jamovi.org (accessed 15 June 2022). Liu CK, Tai CT, Lin RT, et al. Epidemiology of dementia in taiwan. Appl Psychol Res. 2000;7:157–69. Eckert MA, Walczak A, Ahlstrom J, Denslow S, Horwitz A, Dubno JR. Age-related effects on word recognition: reliance on cognitive control systems with structural declines in speech-responsive cortex. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2008 Jun;9(2):252–9. Jiaranai T, Jeeraumporn J, Dechongkit S, Tiensuwan M. Outcomes of speech and language abilities and quality of life in Thai people with aphasia by group therapy. J Health Sci Med Res. 2019 May 10;37(2):133–44. Heyland DK, Dodek P, You JJ, Sinuff T, Hiebert T, Tayler C, et al. Validation of quality indicators for end-of-life communication: results of a multicentre survey. CMAJ. 2017 Jul 31;189(30):E980–9. Article / Publication DetailsFirst-Page Preview
Received: August 04, 2022
Accepted: August 24, 2022
Published online: November 22, 2022
Number of Print Pages: 7
Number of Figures: 2
Number of Tables: 2
ISSN: 1420-8008 (Print)
eISSN: 1421-9824 (Online)
For additional information: https://www.karger.com/DEM
Copyright / Drug Dosage / Disclaimer Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
留言 (0)