APA APA. Fifth edition of the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5). 2013;21.
Herpertz-Dahlmann B. Adolescent eating disorders: update on definitions, symptomatology, epidemiology, and comorbidity. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2015;24(1):177–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2014.08.003.
Misra M, Klibanski A. Anorexia nervosa and its associated endocrinopathy in young people. Horm Res Paediatr. 2016;85(3):147–57. https://doi.org/10.1159/000443735.
Kanis JA, Cooper C, Rizzoli R, Reginster JY. European guidance for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int. 2019;30(1):3–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-018-4704-5.
Escalante Boleas M, Franco Vicario R, Bustamante Murga V, Miguel de la Villa F. Bone metabolism and bone mass loss in eating disorders. An Med Interna. 2002;19(3):143–50.
Solmi M, Veronese N, Correll CU, Favaro A, Santonastaso P, Caregaro L, et al. Bone mineral density, osteoporosis, and fractures among people with eating disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2016;133(5):341–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.12556.
Vestergaard P, Emborg C, Støving RK, Hagen C, Mosekilde L, Brixen K. Patients with eating disorders. A high-risk group for fractures. Orthop Nurs. 2003;22(5):325–31. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006416-200309000-00006.
Grinspoon S, Thomas E, Pitts S, Gross E, Mickley D, Miller K, et al. Prevalence and predictive factors for regional osteopenia in women with anorexia nervosa. Ann Intern Med. 2000;133(10):790–4. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-133-10-200011210-00011.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Axelsson KF, Woessner MN, Litsne H, Wheeler M, Flehr A, King AJ, et al. Eating disorders are associated with increased risk of fall injury and fracture in Swedish men and women. Osteoporos Int: J Establ Result Cooper Between Eur Found Osteoporos Natl Osteoporos Found USA. 2022;33(6):1347–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-022-06312-2.
Lucas AR, Melton LJ 3rd, Crowson CS, O’Fallon WM. Long-term fracture risk among women with anorexia nervosa: a population-based cohort study. Mayo Clin Proc. 1999;74(10):972–7. https://doi.org/10.4065/74.10.972.
Frølich J, Winkler LA, Abrahamsen B, Bilenberg N, Hermann AP, Støving RK. Fractures in women with eating disorders—incidence, predictive factors, and the impact of disease remission: cohort study with background population controls. Int J Eat Disord. 2020;53(7):1080–7. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23223.
Steinman J, Shibli-Rahhal A. Anorexia nervosa and osteoporosis: pathophysiology and treatment. J Bone Metab. 2019;26(3):133–43. https://doi.org/10.11005/jbm.2019.26.3.133.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lawson EA, Fazeli PK, Calder G, Putnam H, Misra M, Meenaghan E, et al. Plasma sodium level is associated with bone loss severity in women with anorexia nervosa: a cross-sectional study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2012;73(11):e1379–83. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.12m07919.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Robinson L, Aldridge V, Clark EM, Misra M, Micali N. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between eating disorders and bone density. Osteoporos Int. 2016;27(6):1953–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3468-4.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Misra M, Golden NH, Katzman DK. State of the art systematic review of bone disease in anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord. 2016;49(3):276–92. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22451.
Eddy KT, Dorer DJ, Franko DL, Tahilani K, Thompson-Brenner H, Herzog DB. Diagnostic crossover in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: implications for DSM-V. Am J Psychiatry. 2008;165(2):245–50. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07060951.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Robinson L, Micali N, Misra M. Eating disorders and bone metabolism in women. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2017;29(4):488–96. https://doi.org/10.1097/mop.0000000000000508.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
NICE NIfH-CE. Eating disorders: recognition and treatment. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE); 2017.
Hübel C, Yilmaz Z, Schaumberg KE, Breithaupt L, Hunjan A, Horne E, et al. Body composition in anorexia nervosa: meta-analysis and meta-regression of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Int J Eat Disord. 2019;52(11):1205–23. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23158.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Shamseer L, Moher D, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration and explanation. BMJ. 2015;350: g7647. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g7647.
Wells G, Shea B. O′ Connell D, Peterson J, Welch V, Losos M, et al. The Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. 2012.
Luchini C, Stubbs B, Solmi M, Veronese N. Assessing the quality of studies in meta-analyses: advantages and limitations of the Newcastle Ottawa Scale. World J Meta-Anal. 2017;5(4):80–4.
Press S. Stata statistical software: release 16. StataCorp LLC. 2019.
Duval S, Tweedie R. Trim and fill: a simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis. Biometrics. 2000;56(2):455–63. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0006-341x.2000.00455.x.
Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997;315(7109):629–34. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bacopoulou F, Lambrou GI, Rodanaki ME, Stergioti E, Efthymiou V, Deligeoroglou E, et al. Serum kisspeptin concentrations are negatively correlated with body mass index in adolescents with anorexia nervosa and amenorrhea. Hormones (Athens). 2017;16(1):33–41. https://doi.org/10.14310/horm.2002.1717.
Bratland-Sanda S, Sundgot-Borgen J, Rosenvinge JH, Rø Ø, Hoffart A, Martinsen EW. Physical fitness, bone mineral density and associations with physical activity in females with longstanding eating disorders and non-clinical controls. J Sports Med Phys Fit. 2010;50(3):303–10.
Andersen AE, Woodward PJ, LaFrance N. Bone mineral density of eating disorder subgroups. Int J Eat Disord. 1995;18(4):335–42. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-108x(199512)18:4%3c335::aid-eat2260180406%3e3.0.co;2-t.
Bachmann KN, Bruno AG, Bredella MA, Schorr M, Lawson EA, Gill CM, et al. Vertebral strength and estimated fracture risk across the BMI spectrum in women. J Bone Miner Res. 2016;31(2):281–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2697.
Bredella MA, Misra M, Miller KK, Madisch I, Sarwar A, Cheung A, et al. Distal radius in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa: trabecular structure analysis with high-resolution flat-panel volume CT. Radiology. 2008;249(3):938–46. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2492080173.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bredella MA, Fazeli PK, Miller KK, Misra M, Torriani M, Thomas BJ, et al. Increased bone marrow fat in anorexia nervosa. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009;94(6):2129–36. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2008-2532.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bredella MA, Fazeli PK, Freedman LM, Calder G, Lee H, Rosen CJ, et al. Young women with cold-activated brown adipose tissue have higher bone mineral density and lower Pref-1 than women without brown adipose tissue: a study in women with anorexia nervosa, women recovered from anorexia nervosa, and normal-weight women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97(4):E584–90. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2011-2246.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Čagalová A, Tichá Ľ, Gaál Kovalčíková A, Šebeková K, Podracká Ľ. Bone mineral density and oxidative stress in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa. Eur J Pediatr. 2022;181(1):311–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-021-04199-5.
Davies KM, Pearson PH, Huseman CA, Greger NG, Kimmel DK, Recker RR. Reduced bone mineral in patients with eating disorders. Bone. 1990;11(3):143–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/8756-3282(90)90207-f.
Estour B, Marouani N, Sigaud T, Lang F, Fakra E, Ling Y, et al. Differentiating constitutional thinness from anorexia nervosa in DSM 5 era. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2017;84:94–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.06.015.
Faje AT, Karim L, Taylor A, Lee H, Miller KK, Mendes N, et al. Adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa have impaired cortical and trabecular microarchitecture and lower estimated bone strength at the distal radius. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;98(5):1923–9. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2012-4153.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Fazeli PK, Klibanski A. The paradox of marrow adipose tissue in anorexia nervosa. Bone. 2019;118:47–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2018.02.013.
Fernández-Soto ML, González-Jiménez A, Chamorro-Fernández M, Leyva-Martínez S. Clinical and hormonal variables related to bone mass loss in anorexia nervosa patients. Vitam Horm. 2013;92:259–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-410473-0.00010-6.
Frølich J, Hansen S, Winkler LA, Andresen AK, Hermann AP, Støving RK. The role of body weight on bone in anorexia nervosa: a HR-pQCT study. Calcif Tissue Int. 2017;101(1):24–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-017-0254-7.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Guo LJ, Jiang TJ, Liao L, Liu H, He HB. Relationship between serum omentin-1 level and bone mineral density in girls with anorexia nervosa. J Endocrinol Invest. 2013;36(3):190–4. https://doi.org/10.3275/8458.
Haas V, Kent D, Kohn MR, Madden S, Clarke S, Briody J, et al. Incomplete total body protein recovery in adolescent patients with anorexia nervosa. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018;107(3):303–12. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqx061.
留言 (0)