Aging, inflammaging and immunosenescence as risk factors of severe COVID-19

WHO, Weekly epidemiological covid-19-6 july 2021 edition 47. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/weekly-epidemiological-update-on-covid-19%2D%2D-6-july-2021. (Published Date 6 July 2021, Accessed Date 11 July 2021).

Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA. 2020;323:1239.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Santesmasses D, Castro JP, Zenin AA, Shindyapina AV, Gerashchenko MV, Zhang B, et al. COVID‐19 is an emergent disease of aging. Aging Cell. 2020;19:e13230.

Holmes KV. SARS-associated coronavirus. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:1948–51.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

de Wit E, van Doremalen N, Falzarano D, Munster VJ. SARS and MERS: recent insights into emerging coronaviruses. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2016;14:523–34.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zhong N, Zheng B, Li Y, Poon L, Xie Z, Chan K, et al. Epidemiology and cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Guangdong, People’s republic of China, in February, 2003. Lancet. 2003;362:1353–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Meftahi GH, Jangravi Z, Sahraei H, Bahari Z. The possible pathophysiology mechanism of cytokine storm in elderly adults with COVID-19 infection: the contribution of “inflame-aging.”. Inflamm Res. 2020;69:825–39.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Genebat M, Tarancón-Díez L, de Pablo-Bernal R, Calderón A, Muñoz-Fernández MÁ, Leal M. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a perspective from Immunosenescence. Aging Dis. 2021;12:3.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Du Toit A. Outbreak of a novel coronavirus. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2020;18:123.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bogoch II, Watts A, Thomas-Bachli A, Huber C, Kraemer MUG, Khan K. Pneumonia of unknown aetiology in Wuhan, China: potential for international spread via commercial air travel. J Travel Med. 2020;27:taaa008.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhou P, Yang X-L, Wang X-G, Hu B, Zhang L, Zhang W, et al. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature. 2020;579:270–3.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rothan HA, Byrareddy SN. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. J Autoimmun. 2020;109:102433.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Walls AC, Park Y-J, Tortorici MA, Wall A, McGuire AT, Veesler D. Structure, function, and antigenicity of the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein. Cell. 2020;181:281–292.e6.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hoffmann M, Kleine-Weber H, Schroeder S, Krüger N, Herrler T, Erichsen S, et al. SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor. Cell. 2020;181:271–280.e8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Song X, Hu W, Yu H, Zhao L, Zhao Y, Zhao X, et al. Little to no expression of angiotensin‐converting enzyme‐2 on most human peripheral blood immune cells but highly expressed on tissue macrophages. Cytometry A. 2020;1:10.

Oxley TJ, Mocco J, Majidi S, Kellner CP, Shoirah H, Singh IP, et al. Large-vessel stroke as a presenting feature of Covid-19 in the Young. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:e60.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gu J, Han B, Wang J. COVID-19: Gastrointestinal Manifestations and Potential Fecal–Oral Transmission. Gastroenterology. 2020;158:1518–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, et al. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020;323:1061.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Iba T, Levy JH, Levi M, Connors JM, Thachil J. Coagulopathy of coronavirus disease 2019. Crit Care Med. 2020;48:1358–64.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Franchini M, Marano G, Cruciani M, Mengoli C, Pati I, Masiello F, et al. COVID-19-associated coagulopathy. Diagnosis. 2020;7:357–63.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Leentjens J, van Haaps TF, Wessels PF, Schutgens REG, Middeldorp S. COVID-19-associated coagulopathy and antithrombotic agents—lessons after 1 year. Lancet Haematol. 2021;8:e524–33.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, Wang X, Zhou L, Tong Y, et al. Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:1199–207.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wang W, Tang J, Wei F. Updated understanding of the outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Wuhan, China. J Med Virol. 2020;92:441–7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lee P-I, Hu Y-L, Chen P-Y, Huang Y-C, Hsueh P-R. Are children less susceptible to COVID-19? J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2020;53:371–2.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cevik M, Kuppalli K, Kindrachuk J, Peiris M. Virology, transmission, and pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2. BMJ. 2020;371:m3862.

Reddy R, Asante I, Liu S, Parikh P, Liebler J, Borok Z, et al. Circulating angiotensin peptides levels in acute respiratory distress syndrome correlate with clinical outcomes: a pilot study. PLoS One. 2019;14:e0213096.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ni W, Yang X, Yang D, Bao J, Li R, Xiao Y, et al. Role of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in COVID-19. Crit Care. 2020;24:422.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lee SH, Yim SJ, Kim HC. Aging of the respiratory system. Kosin Med J. 2016;31:11–8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Bickler SW, Cauvi DM, Fisch KM, Prieto JM, Sykes AG, Thangarajah H, et al. Extremes of age are associated with differences in the expression of selected pattern recognition receptor genes and ACE2, the receptor for SARS-CoV-2: implications for the epidemiology of COVID-19 disease. BMC Med Genet. 2021;14:138.

CAS  Google Scholar 

Bunyavanich S, Do A, Vicencio A. Nasal gene expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in children and adults. JAMA. 2020;323:2427.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chen J, Jiang Q, Xia X, Liu K, Yu Z, Tao W, et al. Individual variation of the SARS‐CoV‐2 receptor ACE2 gene expression and regulation. Aging cell. 2020;19:e13168.

AlGhatrif M, Cingolani O, Lakatta EG. The dilemma of coronavirus disease 2019, aging, and cardiovascular disease: insights from cardiovascular aging science. JAMA Cardiol. 2020;5:747.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li M-Y, Li L, Zhang Y, Wang X-S. Expression of the SARS-CoV-2 cell receptor gene ACE2 in a wide variety of human tissues. Infect Dis Poverty. 2020;9:45.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Verity R, Okell LC, Dorigatti I, Winskill P, Whittaker C, Imai N, et al. Estimates of the severity of coronavirus disease 2019: a model-based analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20:669–77.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Imai Y, Kuba K, Rao S, Huan Y, Guo F, Guan B, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 protects from severe acute lung failure. Nature. 2005;436:112–6.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bennett JM, Reeves G, Billman GE, Sturmberg JP. Inflammation–Nature’s way to efficiently respond to all types of challenges: implications for understanding and managing “the epidemic” of chronic diseases. Front Med. 2018;5:316.

Article  Google Scholar 

Netea MG, Balkwill F, Chonchol M, Cominelli F, Donath MY, Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, et al. A guiding map for inflammation. Nat Immunol. 2017;18:826–31.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nathan C. Points of control in inflammation. Nature. 2002;420:846–52.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Serhan CN, Chiang N, Dalli J, Levy BD. Lipid mediators in the resolution of inflammation. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2015;7:a016311.

Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Weyand CM, Goronzy JJ. The immunology of rheumatoid arthritis. Nat Immunol. 2021;22:10–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Franceschi C, Bonafè M, Valensin S, Olivieri F, De Luca M, Ottaviani E, et al. Inflamm-aging: an evolutionary perspective on Immunosenescence. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006;908:244–54.

留言 (0)

沒有登入
gif