GBD 2019 Dementia Forecasting Collaborators. Estimation of the global prevalence of dementia in 2019 and forecasted prevalence in 2050: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Public Health. 2022;7(2):e105-e25.
Jorm AF, Korten AE, Henderson AS. The prevalence of dementia: a quantitative integration of the literature. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1987;76(5):465–79.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Livingston G, Huntley J, Sommerlad A, Ames D, Ballard C, Banerjee S, et al. Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report of the Lancet Commission. Lancet. 2020;396(10248):413–46.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Livingston G, Sommerlad A, Orgeta V, Costafreda SG, Huntley J, Ames D, et al. Dementia prevention, intervention, and care. Lancet. 2017;390(10113):2673–734.
Katzmarzyk PT, Friedenreich C, Shiroma EJ, Lee IM. Physical inactivity and non-communicable disease burden in low-income, middle-income and high-income countries. Br J Sports Med. 2022;56(2):101–6.
Ribeiro D, Petrigna L, Pereira FC, Muscella A, Bianco A, Tavares P. The impact of physical exercise on the circulating levels of BDNF and NT 4/5: a review. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(16):8814.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Domingos C, Pego JM, Santos NC. Effects of physical activity on brain function and structure in older adults: a systematic review. Behav Brain Res. 2021;402: 113061.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Moore D, Jung M, Hillman CH, Kang M, Loprinzi PD. Interrelationships between exercise, functional connectivity, and cognition among healthy adults: a systematic review. Psychophysiology. 2022;59(6):e14014.
Barnes JN, Pearson AG, Corkery AT, Eisenmann NA, Miller KB. Exercise, arterial stiffness, and cerebral vascular function: potential impact on brain health. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2021;27(8):761–75.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Won J, Callow DD, Pena GS, Gogniat MA, Kommula Y, Arnold-Nedimala NA, et al. Evidence for exercise-related plasticity in functional and structural neural network connectivity. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2021;131:923–40.
Cheatham CL, Nieman DC, Neilson AP, Lila MA. Enhancing the cognitive effects of flavonoids with physical activity: is there a case for the gut microbiome? Front Neurosci. 2022;16: 833202.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gutiérrez Robledo LM, Cano-GutieRrez C, Garcia EV. Healthcare for older people in Central and South America. Age Ageing. 2022;51(5).
NobelPrize.org. The Nobel Peace Prize 2016. https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2016/summary/. Accessed 14 July 2021.
Gomez F, Corchuelo J, Curcio CL, Calzada MT, Mendez F. SABE Colombia: survey on health, well-being, and aging in Colombia-study design and protocol. Curr Gerontol Geriatr Res. 2016;2016:7910205.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Pelaez M, Palloni A, Albala C, Alfonso JC, Ham-Chande R, Hennis A, et al. SABE - Survey on Health, Well-Being, and Aging in Latin America and the Caribbean, 2000 (ICPSR 3546). https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03546.v1.
Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Salud, bienestar y envejecimiento en Santiago, Chile [Health, wellbeing and ageing in Santiago, Chile]. https://iris.paho.org/bitstream/handle/10665.2/741/9275316090.pdf?sequence=1. Accessed 27 June 2020.
Pfeiffer E. A short portable mental status questionnaire for the assessment of organic brain deficit in elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1975;23(10):433–41.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Milton K, Bull FC, Bauman A. Reliability and validity testing of a single-item physical activity measure. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45(3):203–8.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Jackson AW, Morrow JR Jr, Bowles HR, FitzGerald SJ, Blair SN. Construct validity evidence for single-response items to estimate physical activity levels in large sample studies. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2007;78(2):24–31.
World Health Organization. Risk reduction of cognitive decline and dementia. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/risk-reduction-of-cognitive-decline-and-dementia. Accessed 27 January 2022.
O’Donovan G, Hamer M, Sarmiento OL, Hessel P. Education in early life markedly reduces the probability of cognitive impairment in later life in Colombia. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):17685.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kobayashi LC, Berkman LF, Wagner RG, Kahn K, Tollman S, Subramanian SV. Education modifies the relationship between height and cognitive function in a cross-sectional population-based study of older adults in Rural South Africa. Eur J Epidemiol. 2019;34(2):131–9.
Wu AHB. Tietz Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests. 4th ed. St. Louis, Missouri: W. B. Saunders; 2006.
World Health Organization. Risk reduction of cognitive decline and dementia: WHO guidelines. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/risk-reduction-of-cognitive-decline-and-dementia. Accessed January 2022.
Sabia S, Dugravot A, Dartigues JF, Abell J, Elbaz A, Kivimaki M, et al. Physical activity, cognitive decline, and risk of dementia: 28 year follow-up of Whitehall II cohort study. BMJ. 2017;357: j2709.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
McCarrey AC, An Y, Kitner-Triolo MH, Ferrucci L, Resnick SM. Sex differences in cognitive trajectories in clinically normal older adults. Psychol Aging. 2016;31(2):166–75.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Newson RB. Attributable and unattributable risks and fractions and other scenario comparisons. Stand Genomic Sci. 2013;13(4):672–98.
O’Donovan G. Accuracy and inequalities in physical activity research. Lancet Glob Health. 2019;7(2): e186.
Ludyga S, Gerber M, Puhse U, Looser VN, Kamijo K. Systematic review and meta-analysis investigating moderators of long-term effects of exercise on cognition in healthy individuals. Nat Hum Behav. 2020;4(6):603–12.
Dauwan M, Begemann MJH, Slot MIE, Lee EHM, Scheltens P, Sommer IEC. Physical exercise improves quality of life, depressive symptoms, and cognition across chronic brain disorders: a transdiagnostic systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Neurol. 2021;268(4):1222–46.
Arida RM, Teixeira-Machado L. The contribution of physical exercise to brain resilience. Front Behav Neurosci. 2020;14: 626769.
Lopez-Ortiz S, Pinto-Fraga J, Valenzuela PL, Martin-Hernandez J, Seisdedos MM, Garcia-Lopez O, et al. Physical exercise and Alzheimer’s Disease: effects on pathophysiological molecular pathways of the Disease. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(6):2897.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Macpherson H, Teo WP, Schneider LA, Smith AE. A life-long approach to physical activity for brain health. Front Aging Neurosci. 2017;9:147.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Huang Z, Zhang Y, Zhou R, Yang L, Pan H. Lactate as potential mediators for exercise-induced positive effects on neuroplasticity and cerebrovascular plasticity. Front Physiol. 2021;12: 656455.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gu Q, Zou L, Loprinzi PD, Quan M, Huang T. Effects of open versus closed skill exercise on cognitive function: a systematic review. Front Psychol. 2019;10:1707.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Behrendt T, Kirschnick F, Kroger L, Beileke P, Rezepin M, Brigadski T, et al. Comparison of the effects of open vs. closed skill exercise on the acute and chronic BDNF, IGF-1 and IL-6 response in older healthy adults. BMC Neurosci. 2021;22(1):7.
Netz Y. Is There a preferred mode of exercise for cognition enhancement in older age?-a narrative review. Front Med (Lausanne). 2019;6:57.
Jo D, Yoon G, Kim OY, Song J. A new paradigm in sarcopenia: cognitive impairment caused by imbalanced myokine secretion and vascular dysfunction. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022;147: 112636.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Mattap SM, Mohan D, McGrattan AM, Allotey P, Stephan BC, Reidpath DD, et al. The economic burden of dementia in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs): a systematic review. BMJ Glob Health. 2022;7(4): e007409.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
República de Colombia - Govierno Nacional. Ley de Salud Mental (Ley 1616) [Mental Health Act (Law 1616)]. https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/RIDE/DE/DIJ/ley-1616-del-21-de-enero-2013.pdf. Accessed July 2019.
Ibanez A, Santamaria-Garcia H, Guerrero Barragan A, Kornhuber A, Ton AMM, Slachevsky A, et al. The impact of SARS-CoV-2 in dementia across Latin America: a call for an urgent regional plan and coordinated response. Alzheimers Dement (N Y). 2020;6(1): e12092.
O’Donovan G, Tabares Garcia J, Brunal Berrocal D, Gaviria GN. Bright spots, physical activity investments that work: INDER, the institute of sport and recreation of Medellin in Colombia. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54(11):689–90.
Mindeporte. Hábitos y Estilos de Vida Saludable [Healthy Habits and Lifestyles]. https://www.mindeporte.gov.co/mindeporte/quienes-somos/dependencias/direccion-fomento-desarrollo/actividad-fisica-3/habitos-estilos-vida-saludable-hevs. Accessed April 2022.
Iso-Markku P, Kujala UM, Knittle K, Polet J, Vuoksimaa E, Waller K. Physical activity as a protective factor for dementia and Alzheimer’s disease: systematic review, meta-analysis and quality assessment of cohort and case-control studies. Br J Sports Med. 2022;56(12):701–9.
Sattler MC, Ainsworth BE, Andersen LB, Foster C, Hagstromer M, Jaunig J, et al. Physical activity self-reports: past or future? Br J Sports Med. 2021;55(16):889–90.
Nigg CR, Fuchs R, Gerber M, Jekauc D, Koch T, Krell-Roesch J, et al. Assessing physical activity through questionnaires – A consensus of best practices and future directions. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2020;50: 101715.
留言 (0)