From the *Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona

†Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona

‡Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep, Department of Medicine, The University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona

§Department of Emergency Medicine, The University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona.

Submitted for consideration June 2021; accepted for publication in revised form January 2022.

Disclosure: The authors have no conflicts of interest to report.

Correspondence: Toshinobu Kazui, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The University of Arizona College of Medicine, 1501 N Campbell Ave., Rm 4302, P.O. Box 245071, Tucson, AZ 85724-5071. Email: [email protected]; Twitter: @tokaz73.