*Departments of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine

‡Medical Oncology, Yale School of Medicine

¶Surgical Oncology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT

†Department of Radiation Oncology, PennState Health, Hershey, PA

§Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD

∥Northwell Health Cancer Institute Radiation Medicine at the Center for Advanced Medicine, New Hyde Park, NY

#Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

**Division of Radiation Oncology, University of Vermont Medical Center

††Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT

‡‡RWJUH/Rutgers Cancer Institute, New Brunswick, NJ

This study was based on the National Cancer Database (NCDB) data. The authors do not own these data and are not permitted to share them in the original form (only in aggregate form, eg, publications). At the time of request, data were provided by the NCDB, which is a joint project of the Commission on Cancer (CoC) of the American College of Surgeons and the American Cancer Society. More information can be found on the American College of Surgeons website (https://www.facs.org/quality-programs/cancer/ncdb).

M.C. has grant funding, receives payment or honoraria for speaking, receives support for travel, and has stocks or options, as described in his disclosure form. S.S. receives consulting fees and payment or honoraria for speaking, as described in her disclosure form. J.M.H. receives consulting fees, has patents planned, and has a leadership or fiduciary role in other board, as described in his disclosure form. C.J.A. has grants or contracts, receives payment for speaking, support for travel, and participates on a data safety monitoring or advisory board, as described in his disclosure form. S.J. has grants or contracts and receives consulting fees, as described in her disclosure form. K.R.J. receives payment or honoraria, as described in his disclosure form. The remaining authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Correspondence: Meriem Mokhtech, MD, Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, 35 Park Street, LL 509, New Haven, CT 06519 E-mail: [email protected]; Krishan R. Jethwa, MD, 200 1st Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905 E-mail: [email protected].

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