aCentre for Heart Rhythm Disorder, University of Adelaide and the Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

bDepartment of Cardiology, Smidt Heart institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center (CMA), Los Angeles, California, USA

Correspondence to Prashanthan Sanders, Centre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, Department of Cardiology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia. Tel: +61883139000; fax: +61883622273; e-mail: [email protected]

Abbreviations: AF, atrial fibrillation; BP, blood pressure; RAAS, rennin–angiotensin–aldosterone system

Received 26 June, 2022

Accepted 26 June, 2022