*Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China;

†NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Key Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, China;

‡Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, China; and

§Kellogg eye center, university of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

Reprint requests: Qing Chang, MD, PhD, Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, 83 Fen Yang Rd., Shanghai, 200031, China; e-mail: [email protected]

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 82000907 and 81870670) and the Shanghai Sailing Program (Grant No. 20YF1404900).

None of the authors has any conflicting interests to disclose.

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