López-Álvarez, J., & Agüera-Ortiz, L. F. (2015). Evolución Histórica Nuevos Criterios Diagnósticos de La Demencia y La Enfermedad de Alzheimer: Una VisiónDesde La Psicogeriatría.” Psicogeriatría5(1):3–14. https://www.viguera.com/sepg/pdf/revista/0501/501_0003_0014.pdf

Arvanitakis, Z., Shah, R. C., & Bennett, D. A. (2019). Diagnosis and Management of. Dementia: Review JAMA, 322(16), 1589–1599. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.4782

Article  Google Scholar 

WHO (2020). Demencia. https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dementia. Accessed 11 Nov 2020

Tello-Rodríguez, Tania, R. D., & Alarcón, and Darwin Vizcarra-Escobar (2016). Mental Health in Older Adults: Major Neurocognitive, Affective, and Sleep Disorders. Rev perú med exp salud publica, 33(2), 342–350. https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2016.332.2211

Article  Google Scholar 

Parodi, J. F., Nieto-Gutierrez, W., Tellez, W. A., Ventocilla-Gonzales, I., Runzer-Colmenares, F. M., & Taype-Rondan, A. (2018). Gait Speed and the Appearance of Neurocognitive Disorders in Older Adults: Results of a Peruvian Cohort. Revista Española De Geriatría Y Gerontología, 53(2), 73–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regg.2017.08.001

Article  Google Scholar 

Peach, R. K. (2012). Management of Acquired Language Disorders Associated with Attentional Impairment. In Cognition and Acquired Language Disorders, 1° ed. Elsevier inc, pp. 241–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-07201-4.00021-0

Casas Herrero, Á., Martínez Velilla, N., & Alonso Renedo, F. J. (2011). Deterioro cognitivo y riesgo de caída en el anciano. Rev Esp Geriatría Gerontol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regg.2011.05.006

Article  Google Scholar 

Muir-Hunter, S. W., & Wittwer, J. E. (2016). Dual-task testing to predict falls in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review. Physiotherapy, 102(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2015.04.011

Article  Google Scholar 

Martin, K. L., Blizzard, L., Wood, A. G., Srikanth, V., Thomson, R., Sanders, L. M., & Callisaya, M. L. (2013). Cognitive function, gait, and gait variability in older people: a population-based study. The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 68(6),726–732. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/gls224

Yogev-Seligmann, G., Hausdorff, J. M., & Giladi, N. (2008). The role of executive function and attention in gait. Movement disorders: official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 23(3), 329–472. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.21720

Article  Google Scholar 

Morris, R., Lord, S., Bunce, J., Burn, D., & Rochester, L. (2016). Gait and cognition: Mapping the global and discrete relationships in ageing and neurodegenerative disease. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 64, 326–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.02.012

Article  Google Scholar 

Montero-Odasso, M., Verghese, J., Beauchet, O., & Hausdorff, J. M. (2012). Gait and cognition: a complementary approach to understanding brain function and the risk of falling. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 60(11), 2127–2136. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.04209.x

Article  Google Scholar 

Verghese, J., Wang, C., Lipton, R. B., & Holtzer, R. (2013). Motoric cognitive risk syndrome and the risk of dementia. The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 68(4),412–418. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/gls191

Cohen, J. A., Verghese, J., & Zwerling, J. L. (2016). Cognition and gait in older people. Maturitas, 93, 73–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2016.05.005

Article  Google Scholar 

Doi, T., Verghese, J., Shimada, H., Makizako, H., Tsutsumimoto, K., Hotta, R., Nakakubo, S., & Suzuki, T. (2015). Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome: Prevalence and Risk Factors in Japanese Seniors. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 16(12), 1103e21–1101103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2015.09.003

Article  Google Scholar 

Chhetri, J. K., Chan, P., Vellas, B., & Cesari, M. (2017). Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome: Predictor of Dementia and Age-Related Negative Outcomes. Frontiers in medicine, 4, 166. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2017.00166

Article  Google Scholar 

Kua, E. H., Ho, E., Tan, H. H., Tsoi, C., Thng, C., & Mahendran, R. (2014). The natural history of dementia. Psychogeriatrics: the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society, 14(3), 196–201. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyg.12053

Article  Google Scholar 

Ayers, E., & Verghese, J. (2016). Motoric cognitive risk syndrome and risk of mortality in older adults. Alzheimer’s & dementia: the journal of the Alzheimer’s Association, 12(5), 556–564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2015.08.167

Article  Google Scholar 

Bae, J. B., Han, J. W., Kwak, K. P., Kim, B. J., Kim, S. G., Kim, J. L., Kim, T. H., Ryu, S. H., Moon, S. W., Park, J. H., Youn, J. C., Lee, D. Y., Lee, D. W., Lee, S. B., Lee, J. J., Jhoo, J. H., & Kim, K. W. (2018). Impact of Mild Cognitive Impairment on Mortality and Cause of Death in the Elderly. Journal of Alzheimer’s disease: JAD, 64(2), 607–616. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-171182

Article  Google Scholar 

Maggio, M., & Lauretani, F. (2019). Prevalence, incidence, and clinical impact of cognitive–motoric risk syndrome in Europe, USA, and Japan: facts and numbers update 2019. J of cachexia sarc and muscle, 10(5), 953–955. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12476

Article  Google Scholar 

Marquez, I., Garcia-Cifuentes, E., Velandia, F. R., Iragorri, A., Saavedra, A. M., Borda, M. G., Osuna, M., Ailshire, J., & Cano-Gutierrez, C. A. (2022). Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome: Prevalence and Cognitive Performance. A cross-sectional study. The Lancet Regional Health - Americas, 8, 100162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lana.2021.100162

Article  Google Scholar 

de Moura, T. G., & Pinheiro, H. A. (2021). Síndrome de risco cognitivo motor em pessoas idosas de um serviço de saúde do Distrito Federal: Estudo transversal. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia, 24(1), e200285. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562020023.200285

Article  Google Scholar 

Runzer-Colmenares, F. M., Samper-Ternent, R., Al Snih, S., Ottenbacher, K. J., Parodi, J. F., & Wong, R. (2014). Prevalence and factors associated with frailty among Peruvian older adults. Archives Of Gerontology And Geriatrics, 58(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2013.07.005

Article  Google Scholar 

Beauchet, O., Sekhon, H., Launay, C. P., Chabot, J., Rolland, Y., Schott, A. M., et al. (2019). Motoric cognitive risk syndrome and mortality: results from the EPIDOS cohort. European Journal Of Neurology, 26(5), 794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2013.07.005. doi: 10.1111/ene.13891

Article  Google Scholar 

Lee, S. Y., Kim, D. Y., Sohn, M. K., Lee, J., Lee, S. G., Shin, Y. I., et al. (2020). Determining the cut-off score for the Modified Barthel Index and the Modified Rankin Scale for assessment of functional independence and residual disability after stroke. Wu O, editor. PLoS One 15(1):e0226324. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226324

Theou, O., Brothers, T. D., Mitnitski, A., & Rockwood, K. (2013). Operationalization of Frailty Using Eight Commonly Used Scales and Comparison of Their Ability to Predict All-Cause Mortality. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society, 61(9), 1537–1551. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.12420

Article  Google Scholar 

Coveñas, N., & Sánchez, M. (2020). Ansiedad, depresión y su asociación con dependencia funcional en adultos mayores frágiles del Servicio de Geriatría del Centro Médico Naval. Repositorio Académico Universidad Científica del Sur. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12805/955

Díaz Villegas, G. M., & Runzer Colmenares, F. (2015). Relación entre circunferencia de la pantorrilla y velocidad de la marcha en pacientes adultos mayores en Lima, Perú. Rev Esp Geriatría Gerontol, 50(1), 22–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regg.2014.06.002

Article  Google Scholar 

Urrunaga-Pastor, D., Runzer-Colmenares, F. M., Arones, T. M., Meza-Cordero, R., Taipe-Guizado, S., Guralnik, J. M., & Parodi, J. F. (2019). Factors associated with poor physical performance in older adults of 11 Peruvian high Andean communities. F1000Research, 8. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.17513.2

Cruz-Jentoft, A. J., Baeyens, J. P., Bauer, J. M., Boirie, Y., Cederholm, T., Landi, F., et al. (2010). Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: Report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Age And Ageing, 39(4), 412–423. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afq034

Article  Google Scholar 

Verghese, J., Annweiler, C., Ayers, E., Barzilai, N., Beauchet, O., Bennett, D. A., et al. (2014). Motoric cognitive risk syndrome: Multicountry prevalence and dementia risk. Neurology, 83(8), 718–726. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000000717

Article  Google Scholar 

Aguilar-Navarro, S. G., Mimenza-Alvarado, A. J., Aguilar-Esquivel, J. E., Yeverino-Castro, S. G., Juárez-Cedillo, T., & Mejía-Arango, S. (2019). Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome: Prevalence and Risk of Cognitive Impairment in a Population Studied in the Mexican Health and Aging Study 2012–2015. The Journal Of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 23(3), 227–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-019-1160-7

Article  Google Scholar 

Dewey, M. E., & Saz, P. (2001). Dementia, cognitive impairment and mortality in persons aged 65 and over living in the community: a systematic review of the literature. International Journal Of Geriatric Psychiatry, 16(8), 751–761. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.397

Article  Google Scholar 

Stokes, A. C., Weiss, J., Lundberg, D. J., Xie, W., Kim, J. K., Preston, S. H., et al. (2020). Estimates of the Association of Dementia with US Mortality Levels Using Linked Survey and Mortality Records. JAMA Neurol, 2769863. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.2831

Yu, L., Boyle, P. A., Leurgans, S. E., Wilson, R. S., Bennett, D. A., & Buchman AS. (2019). Incident Mobility Disability, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Mortality in Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Neuroepidemiology, 53(1–2), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.1159/000499334

Article  Google Scholar 

Vassilaki, M., Cha, R. H., Aakre, J. A., Therneau, T. M., Geda, Y. E., Mielke, M. M., et al. (2015). Mortality in Mild Cognitive Impairment Varies by Subtype, Sex, and Lifestyle Factors: The Mayo Clinic Study of Aging. Journal Of Alzheimer’S Disease, 45(4), 1237–1245. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-143078

Article  Google Scholar 

Ayers, E., Lipton, R. B., & Verghese, J. (2018). MOTORIC COGNITIVE RISK SYNDROME: A GAIT OR COGNITIVE SYNDROME? Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 14(7, Supplement), P972–P973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2018.06.1305

Beauchet, O., Allali, G., Annweiler, C., & Verghese, J. (2016). Association of Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome With Brain Volumes: Results From the GAIT Study. Journals Of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences And Medical Sciences, 71(8), 1081–1088. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glw012

Article  Google Scholar 

Sekhon, H., Allali, G., Launay, C. P., Barden, J., Szturm, T., Liu-Ambrose, T., et al. (2019). Motoric cognitive risk syndrome, incident cognitive impairment and morphological brain abnormalities: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Maturitas, 123, 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2019.02.006

Article  Google Scholar 

Blumen, H. M., Verghese, J., Allali, G., Beauchet, O., & Lipton, R. B. (2019). A Gray Matter Volume Covariance Network Associated with the Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome: A Multicohort MRI Study. Journals Of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences And Medical Sciences, 74(6), 884–889. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/gly158

Article  Google Scholar 

Marengoni, A., Bandinelli, S., Maietti, E., Guralnik, J., Zuliani, G., Ferrucci, L., et al. (2017). Combining Gait Speed and Recall Memory to Predict Survival in Late Life: Population-Based Study. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society, 65(3), 614–618. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.14705

Article  Google Scholar 

Studenski, S., Perera, S., Patel, K., Rosano, C., Faulkner, K., Inzitari, M., Brach, J., Chandler, J., Cawthon, P., Connor, E. B., Nevitt, M., Visser, M., Kritchevsky, S., Badinelli, S., Harris, T., Newman, A. B., Cauley, J., Ferrucci, L., & Guralnik, J. (2011). Gait speed and survival in older adults. Journal Of The American Medical Association, 305(1), 50–58. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2010.1923

Article  Google Scholar 

Abe, T., Kitamura, A., Taniguchi, Y., Amano, H., Seino, S., Yokoyama, Y., Nishi, M., Narita, M., Ikeuchi, T., Fujiwara, Y., & Shinkai, S. (2019). Pathway from gait speed to incidence of disability and mortality in older adults: A mediating role of physical activity. Maturitas, 123, 32–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2019.02.002

Article  Google Scholar 

Callisaya, M. L., Ayers, E., Barzilai, N., Ferrucci, L., Guralnik, J. M., Lipton, R. B., Otahal, P., Srikanth, V. K., & Verghese, J. (2016). Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome and Falls Risk: A Multi-Center Study. Journal of Alzheimer’s disease: JAD, 53(3), 1043–1052. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-160230

Article  Google Scholar 

Morales Piñeiro, S., Morera Estévez, L., Morera, M., Bretón, T., Espinosa, L., Cuevas, M., & Carro, D. (2019). R. Comorbilidad y mortalidad por fractura de cadera en la región noroeste de Villa Clara. Acta Médica Del Centro, 13(3), 409–416. Available from: http://www.revactamedicacentro.sld.cu/index.php/amc/article/view/945/1320

Roy Torales, T., Elizabeth, P., Giménez, R., Aquino, G., Antonio, L., Backer, W., Camillo, D., Zapata, I., Rodrigo, H., & Fretes, B. (2019). Mateus Alan, Rivas, Priscila, Fouad El Safadi, Dalila, Dahlem Silvestre, Luana, González, Nora, Gaete, Vivian, Baruja, David, Villasanti Alvarenga, Jesús, Garrigoza, Mario, Ramírez, Alice, Ferreira, Ricardo, & Fetzer, Maiko. Índice de comorbilidad de Charlson aplicado a pacientes de Medicina Interna: estudio multicéntrico. Revista Virtual de la Sociedad Paraguaya de Medicina Interna, 6(2), 47–56. Epub September 01, 2019.https://doi.org/10.18004/rvspmi/2312-3893/2019.06.02.47-056

Freedman, N. D., Park, Y., Abnet, C. C., Hollenbeck, A. R., & Sinha, R. (2012). Association of coffee drinking with total and cause-specific mortality. The New England journal of medicine, 366(20), 1891–1904. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1112010

Article  Google Scholar 

Whitfield, J. B., Heath, A. C., Madden, P., Landers, J. G., & Martin, N. G. (2018). Effects of high alcohol intake, alcohol-related symptoms and smoking on mortality. Addiction (Abingdon England), 113(1), 158–166. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14008

Article  Google Scholar