Author Affiliations: Professor (Dr Trinkoff), Assistant Professor (Dr Selby), PhD Candidate (Ms Baek), Professor (Dr Storr), and PhD Student (Ms Steele), University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore; Professor (Dr Han), College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea.

This study was supported by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Center for Research Excellence Grant (#R19B07).

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Correspondence: Dr Trinkoff, University of Maryland School of Nursing, 655 W Lombard St, Room 625A, Baltimore, MD 21201 ([email protected]).