From the aDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

bDepartment of Orthopedics, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL

cDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada

dDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Departments of eTransplantation Surgery

fDermatology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.

Received June 8, 2022, and accepted for publication, after revision August 16, 2022.

Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: This face transplant was supported by the Department of Defense Armed Forces Institute of Regenerative Medicine, grant number W81XWH-08-2-0034.

Reprints: Brian R. Gastman, MD, Department of Plastic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195. E-mail: [email protected].