Surgical essays: Part I, ed 2.

Cox and Son, London, England

Giant-cell tumour (osteoclastoma) of bone: its pathologic delimitation and the inherent clinical implications.

Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 13: 343-355Carrasco C.H. Murray J.A.

Giant cell tumors.

Orthop Clin North Am. 20: 395-405Basu Mallick A. Chawla S.P.

Giant cell tumor of bone: an update.

Curr Oncol Rep. 23: 51Raskin K.A. Schwab J.H. Mankin H.J. et al.

Giant cell tumor of bone.

J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 21: 118-126Hoch B. Inwards C. Sundaram M. et al.

Multicentric giant cell tumor of bone. Clinicopathologic analysis of thirty cases.

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 88: 1998-2008Turcotte R.E. Wunder J.S. Isler M.H. et al.

Giant cell tumor of long bone: a Canadian Sarcoma Group study.

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 397: 248-258Baena-Ocampo Ldel C. Ramirez-Perez E. Linares-Gonzalez L.M. et al.

Epidemiology of bone tumors in Mexico City: retrospective clinicopathologic study of 566 patients at a referral institution.

Ann Diagn Pathol. 13: 16-21Campanacci M. Baldini N. Boriani S. et al.

Giant-cell tumor of bone.

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 69: 106-114Koucheki R. Gazendam A. Perera J. et al.

Management of giant cell tumors of the distal radius: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-022-03252-9Vander Griend R.A. Funderburk C.H.

The treatment of giant-cell tumors of the distal part of the radius.

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 75: 899-908Cheng C.Y. Shih H.N. Hsu K.Y. et al.

Treatment of giant cell tumor of the distal radius.

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 383: 221-228

Giant cell tumor of bone.

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 204: 45-58Goldenberg R.R. Campbell C.J. Bonfiglio M.

Giant-cell tumor of bone. An analysis of two hundred and eighteen cases.

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 52: 619-664

A system of staging musculoskeletal neoplasms.

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 204: 9-24

Aneurysmal bone cyst and giant cell tumor of bone of the hand and distal radius.

Hand Clin. 20 (): 269-281Chakarun C.J. Forrester D.M. Gottsegen C.J. et al.

Giant cell tumor of bone: review, mimics, and new developments in treatment.

Radiographics. 33: 197-211Murphey M.D. Nomikos G.C. Flemming D.J. et al.

From the archives of AFIP. Imaging of giant cell tumor and giant cell reparative granuloma of bone: radiologic-pathologic correlation.

Radiographics. 21: 1283-1309Liu H. Liu D. Jiang X. et al.

Aneurysmal bone cyst secondary to giant cell tumor of the extremities: a case series of 30 patients.

Am J Transl Res. 14: 3198-3206Collins M.S. Koyama T. Swee R.G. et al.

Clear cell chondrosarcoma: radiographic, computed tomographic, and magnetic resonance findings in 34 patients with pathologic correlation.

Skeletal Radiol. 32: 687-694

WHO classification of tumours: soft tissue and bone tumours.

5th edition. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, FranceYang Y. Huang Z. Niu X. et al.

Clinical characteristics and risk factors analysis of lung metastasis of benign giant cell tumor of bone.

J Bone Oncol. 7: 23-28Katz E. Nyska M. Okon E. et al.

Growth rate analysis of lung metastases from histologically benign giant cell tumor of bone.

Cancer. 59: 1831-1836Rock M.G. Pritchard D.J. Unni K.K.

Metastases from histologically benign giant-cell tumor of bone.

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 66: 269-274Tubbs W.S. Brown L.R. Beabout J.W. et al.

Benign giant-cell tumor of bone with pulmonary metastases: clinical findings and radiologic appearance of metastases in 13 cases.

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 158: 331-334Viswanathan S. Jambhekar N.A.

Metastatic giant cell tumor of bone: are there associated factors and best treatment modalities?.

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 468: 827-833Peimer C.A. Schiller A.L. Mankin H.J. et al.

Multicentric giant-cell tumor of bone.

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 62: 652-656

Giant cell tumor of bone. Prognosis and treatment of pulmonary metastases.

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 338: 205-214Tsukamoto S. Ciani G. Mavrogenis A.F. et al.

Outcome of lung metastases due to bone giant cell tumor initially managed with observation.

J Orthop Surg Res. 15: 510

Giant-cell tumor of the distal forearm.

J Hand Surg Am. 29: 188-193Lans J. Oflazoglu K. Lee H. et al.

Giant cell tumors of the upper extremity: predictors of recurrence.

J Hand Surg Am. 45: 738-745Wysocki R.W. Soni E. Virkus W.W. et al.

Is intralesional treatment of giant cell tumor of the distal radius comparable to resection with respect to local control and functional outcome?.

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 473: 706-715Salunke A.A. Shah J. Gupta N. et al.

Pathologic fracture in osteosarcoma: association with poorer overall survival.

Eur J Surg Oncol. 42: 889-890Sheth D.S. Healey J.H. Sobel M. et al.

Giant cell tumor of the distal radius.

J Hand Surg Am. 20: 432-440

Bone and soft tissue tumors: giant cell tumor.

2nd edition. Springer Verlag, Vienna, AustriaO'Donnell R.J. Springfield D.S. Motwani H.K. et al.

Recurrence of giant-cell tumors of the long bones after curettage and packing with cement.

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 76: 1827-1833Kivioja A.H. Blomqvist C. Hietaniemi K. et al.

Cement is recommended in intralesional surgery of giant cell tumors: a Scandinavian Sarcoma Group study of 294 patients followed for a median time of 5 years.

Acta Orthop. 79: 86-93Errani C. Tsukamoto S. Ciani G. et al.

Present day controversies and consensus in curettage for giant cell tumor of bone.

J Clin Orthop Trauma. 10: 1015-1020Nagano A. Urakawa H. Tanaka K. et al.

Current management of giant-cell tumor of bone in the denosumab era.

Jpn J Clin Oncol. 52: 411-416Bickels J. Campanacci D.A.

Local Adjuvant Substances following curettage of bone tumors.

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 102: 164-174Gundavda M.K. Agarwal M.G.

Extended curettage for giant cell tumors of bone: a surgeon's view.

JBJS Essent Surg Tech. 11https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.ST.20.00040Pazionis T.J. Alradwan H. Deheshi B.M. et al.

A systematic review and meta-analysis of En-Bloc vs intralesional resection for giant cell tumor of bone of the distal radius.

Open Orthop J. 7: 103-108Bus M.P. van de Sande M.A. Taminiau A.H. et al.

Is there still a role for osteoarticular allograft reconstruction in musculoskeletal tumour surgery? a long-term follow-up study of 38 patients and systematic review of the literature.

Bone Joint J. 99-B: 522-530Bianchi G. Sambri A. Marini E. et al.

Wrist arthrodesis and osteoarticular reconstruction in giant cell tumor of the distal radius.

J Hand Surg Am. 45: 882 e1-882 e6Duan H. Zhang B. Yang H.S. et al.

Functional outcome of en bloc resection and osteoarticular allograft reconstruction with locking compression plate for giant cell tumor of the distal radius.

J Orthop Sci. 18: 599-604Luchetti T.J. Wysocki R.W. Cohen M.S.

Distal radius allograft reconstruction utilizing a step-cut technique after En bloc tumor resection.

Hand (N Y). 14: 530-533Bianchi G. Donati D. Staals E.L. et al.

Osteoarticular allograft reconstruction of the distal radius after bone tumour resection.

J Hand Surg Br. 30: 369-373Rabitsch K. Maurer-Ertl W. Pirker-Fruhauf U. et al.

Reconstruction of the distal radius following tumour resection using an osteoarticular allograft.

Sarcoma. 2013: 318767Liu W. Wang B. Zhang S. et al.

Wrist reconstruction after En bloc resection of bone tumors of the distal radius.

Orthop Surg. 13: 376-383https://doi.org/10.1111/os.12737Qi D.W. Wang P. Ye Z.M. et al.

Clinical and radiographic results of reconstruction with fibular autograft for distal radius giant cell tumor.

Orthop Surg. 8: 196-204Yang Y.F. Wang J.W. Huang P. et al.

Distal radius reconstruction with vascularized proximal fibular autograft after en-bloc resection of recurrent giant cell tumor.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 17: 346Clarkson P.W. Sandford K. Phillips A.E. et al.

Functional results following vascularized versus nonvascularized bone grafts for wrist arthrodesis following excision of giant cell tumors.

J Hand Surg Am. 38: 935-940 e1Wang B. Wu Q. Liu J. et al.

What are the functional results, complications, and outcomes of using a custom unipolar wrist hemiarthroplasty for treatment of grade III giant cell tumors of the distal radius?.

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 474: 2583-2590Kuruoglu D. Rizzo M. Rose P.S. et al.

Treatment of giant cell tumors of the distal radius: A long-term patient-reported outcomes study.

J Surg Oncol. https://doi.org/10.1002/jso.26967Bhagat S. Bansal M. Jandhyala R. et al.

Wide excision and ulno-carpal arthrodesis for primary aggressive and recurrent giant cell tumours.

Int Orthop. 32: 741-745van de Sande M.A. van Geldorp N.H. Dijkstra P.D. et al.

Surgical technique: Tibia cortical strut autograft interposition arthrodesis after distal radius resection.

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 471: 803-813Chobpenthai T. Thanindratarn P. Phorkhar T. et al.

The reconstruction after en-bloc resection of giant cell tumors at the distal radius: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the ulnar transposition reconstruction technique.

Surg Oncol. 34: 147-153Zhang W. Zhong J. Li D. et al.

Functional outcome of en bloc resection of a giant cell tumour of the distal radius and arthrodesis of the wrist and distal ulna using an ipsilateral double barrel segmental ulna bone graft combined with a modified Sauve-Kapandji procedure.

J Hand Surg Eur. 42: 377-381Li J. Jiao Y. Guo Z. et al.

Comparison of osteoarticular allograft reconstruction with and without the Sauve-Kapandji procedure following tumour resection in distal radius.

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 68: 995-1002Huang L. Xu J. Wood D.J. et al.

Gene expression of osteoprotegerin ligand, osteoprotegerin, and receptor activator of NF-kappaB in giant cell tumor of bone: possible involvement in tumor cell-induced osteoclast-like cell formation.

Am J Pathol. 156: 761-767Traub F. Singh J. Dickson B.C. et al.

Efficacy of denosumab in joint preservation for patients with giant cell tumour of the bone.

Eur J Cancer. 59: 1-12Errani C. Tsukamoto S. Leone G. et al.

Denosumab may increase the risk of local recurrence in patients with giant-cell tumor of bone treated with curettage.

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 100: 496-504